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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题万学海文教研中心英语教研室SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedt
2、obe.Wesuddenlycan’tremember1weputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance’sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrain2,werefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments.”3seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea(n)4impactonourprofessional,social,and
3、personal5.Neuroscientists,expertswhostudythenervoussystem,areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It6outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmental7cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive8.Thinkingisessentiallya9ofmaki
4、ngconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilityto10inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.11___,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandfluctuate__12_mentaleffort.Now,anewWeb-basedcompan
5、yhastakenitastep__13__anddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingProgram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental__14__.TheWeb-basedprogram15youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeeps16ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback17your
6、performanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,it18modifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplayto19onthestrengthsyouaredeveloping-muchlikea(n)20exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistance15andvaryyourmuscleuse.1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recover[D]coll
7、apses3.[A]unless[B]while[C]once[D]if4.[A]damaging[B]limited[C]uneven[D]obscure5.[A]relationship[B]environment[C]welling[D]outlook6.[A]figures[B]finds[C]points[D]turns7.[A]responses[B]roundabout[C]workouts[D]associations8.[A]genre[B]criterion[C]circumstances[D]functi
8、ons9.[A]channel[B]sequence[C]process[D]condition10.[A]feature[B]excel[C]persist[D]believe11.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]Therefore1
