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1、2017-2018学年度第一学期月考考试高一英语试卷注意事项：考生必须在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答（选择题部分使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答），在试卷上作答无效。本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共50分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）ATheNobelPrizewasfoundedbyAlfredNobe1・Since-190Lithasbeenhonoringmenandwo
2、menfromallcornersoftheglobeforoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andforworkinpeace.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,Sweden,onOctober21,1833・Hewasveryinterestedinsocialandpeacerelatedissues.Afterinventingdynamite（炸药），SwedishbomAlfredN’obelbec
3、ameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallythe
4、rewerefiveawards:1iterature,physics,chemistry,medicinsandpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixtysevenyearsafterthefirstawardceremony・NobeTsoriginallegacy（遗产）ofninemi11iondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawards,whichvaryfromD
5、S30,000toD
6、S125,000.
7、EveryyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobel"sdeath,theawards（goldmedal,illuminateddiploma,andrnoncy）areprosentcdtothewinncrs・Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudge'sdecision.Americanshavewonnumerousscieneeawards,butrelativelyfewliterature（文学）prizes.Noawards
8、werepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare；othershavesharedprizes.()21.WhywastheNobelPrizeestablished?A.Torecogni刁eworthwhi1econtributionstohumanity.B・Toresolvepoliticaldifferences・C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.D.
9、Tospendmoney.()22.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?A.LiteratureB・Peace.C・Economics.D.Science.()23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobeTsinvention.C.Politicscanplayanimportant
10、roleinselectingthewinners.D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards•BIthasbecomeaceriainbeliefamongthepublicdrinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoi
