英语译林牛津版必修1Unit2定语从句学案（1）（详解与训练）

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1、英语译林牛津版必修lUnit2定语从句学案(1)(详解与训练)(一)定语从句复习用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子1.Thebookismine.Heisreadingthebook.Thebook(which/that)heisreadingismine.2.1likethegirl.Thegirliswearingaredskirt.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingaredskirt.3.Sheisthestudent.Wesawheryesterday.Sheisthestudent(who/whom/that)wesawyesterday.4.Theathleteisa

2、famousrunner.Youtalkedtohim.Theathletewhoyoutalkedtoisafamousrunner.5.1havelostthebook.Hegavemeityesterday・Ihavelostthebook(which/that)hegavemeyesterday.6.1haveseenthefilm.Youtalkeditaboutlastnight.Ihaveseenthefilm(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.7.1threwthechai匚Itslegsarebroken.Ithrewthechairwho

3、selegsarebroken.(二)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子1.Thisistheteache匚We'velearnedalotfromhe匚Thisistheteacher(whom/who/that)we^velearnedalotfrom.Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe'velearnedalot.2.Thepolicemanisafriendofmine.MrHeniyistalkingwithhimintheoffice.Thepoliceman(who/that/whom)MrHenryistalkingwithinth

4、eofficeisafriendofmine.ThepolicemanwithwhomMrHenryistalkingintheofficeisafriendofmine.3.Theladderbegantoslip.Iwasstandingontheladder.Theladder(which/that)Iwasstandingonbegantoslip・TheladderonwhichIwasstandingbegantoslip.4.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity.Theyliveinthecity.Greatchangesaretakingpla

5、ceinthecity(which/that)theylivein.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.5・Thisisthelibrary.IborrowedHarryPotterfromthislibrary・Thisisthelibrary(which/that)IborrowedHanyPotterfkom.ThisisthelibraryfromwhichIborrowedHarryPotter.总结：关系代词在从句屮作宾语时，介词可提至关系代词前，构成“介词+which/whom从句”结构。注意：(1)介词提前时，关

6、系代词不可省略；(2)介词提前时,只能用“介词+which"(指事物)以及“介词+whom”(指人)结构,此时不能用that或whOo(3)当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor,takecareof等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时，介词不能提前。eg.这是我们进行了很多讨论的问题。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe'vehadsomuchdiscussion.我跟他说话的那个人是个老师。ThemantowhomIspokeisateacher.关系代词前介词的确定1.动词与介词的搭配e.g.ThecitywhichIliveisabeautifulone.2.

7、形容词与介词的固定搭配e.g.You'dbetternotbringyourchildtoseetheanimalswhichheisafraid.3.先行词与介词的搭配习惯e.g.1949wastheyearwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.KEY:in,of,in［典型例题］1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,wecan'tlive.答案：withoutwh