定语从句讲解练习完整版

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1、定语从句精讲点拨一，定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：atallbuildingthebookonthedeskanythingimportantthegirlinred如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。Iknowthegirl.Thegirlisinred.（两个简单句）—Iknowthegirlwhoisinred・（定语从句）被修饰的词是。这个词就称为光行辺,其中连接两个句子的是,称対关系词。关系词在从

2、句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当☆总结：关系词有三个作用：1、;2、；3、o二，关系代词的句法功能观察下列句子，找规律：Thisisthepenthatyouarelookingfor.这是你要找的那支钢笔。（宾语）Thegirlthathaslonghairismysister.留着长发的那个女孩是我妹妹。（主语）1.that指或,在定语从句中可作或oThebikewhichismadeinTianjinsellswell.天津产的自行车销售很好。（主语）Thefishwhichwebo

3、ughtwerenotfresh.我们买的鱼不新鲜。（宾语）2.which指，在定语从句中可作或。TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.打碎窗户的男孩叫Tom.（主语）Thepersontowhomheistalkingismyfather.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。（宾语）Heistheoldmanwho/whomwelookedafterlastyear.他是我们去年照顾的那个老人。（宾语）1.who,whom指人，who在定语从句中可作或。whom只作_Thegirlwhosebagi

4、snewiscalledAnn.新书包的那个女孩叫Arm。（指人）Helivesinahousewhosewidowsopentothesouth.他住在窗户朝南的那所房子。（指物）2.whose指或,在定语从句中作。先行词先行词在从句中的成分关系代词人主语who/that人宾语who/whom/that物主语which/that物宾语which/that人/物定语whose找出关系代词，并说出它在从句中作什么句子成分：Idon'tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.Thecarswhicharc

5、producedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscal1ed"TheGreatEscape".What，sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.关系代词练习:诊断性测试:用适当的关系代词that,which,who,w

6、hom填空。（越多越好！）1.TheboyiswritingacompositionisTom.TheboyImentionedjustnowisTom.2.IlikethebookwaswrittenbyJames.IlikethebookJameswrote.3.MrLiuistheteacheryousawyesterday.MrLiuistheteachertaughtusEnglish.关系代词练习：目标：区分先行词是人//还是物1.ThemanvisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondo

7、n.作语A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when2.Thewomanistalkinqtomymotherisafriendofhers.作语A.whoseB.whoC.whomb.which3.boyourememberthosedayswespentalonqtheseashoreveryhappily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who作语4.Thosewanttoqopleasesiqntheirnameshere.作语A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when5.Whereisthema

8、nImetthismorninq?作语A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom6.Themanyoutalkedjustnowisaworker.作语A.whoB.whomC.towhomb.towho7.Themanyouaregoingtomakefriend