初高中语法衔接

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1、语法入门一时态部今1.一般现在时：sb./sth.+be(am/is/are)+・・・Youareastudent.Youarenotastuden匸Areyouastudent?Whatarcyou?Sb・/Sth・+实义动词（动词原形或单三）+...助动词：do/does例如：肯定彳U：Youlikefootball.否定句:Youdon'tlikefootball.—•般疑问句：Doyoulikefootball?特殊疑问句：Whatdoyoulike?情态动词1：can一、作用与助动词do相似。二、不同之处在于：1、有词义；2、加动词原

2、形肯定彳U：Hecanplaytheguitar.否定句：Hecan'tplaytheguitar.一般疑问句：Canheplaytheguitar?特殊疑问句：Whatcanheplay?疑问词提问与回答：howmuch;what;when;whattime;whatcolor....?Whereisyourpenpalfrom?befrom=comefrom改写同义句：解析：2.现在进行时：sb./sth.+be(am/is/are)+doing肯定句:YouarewatchingTV.否定句：Youaren^watchingTV.—般疑问

3、句：ArcyouwatchingTV?特殊疑问句：1.对TV的提问:2.对watchingTV的提问:情态动词2：would;wouldlike想要肯定句：Youwouldlikeacupofcoffee.否定句：Youwouldn'tlikeacupofcoffee.—•般疑问句:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?特殊疑问句：Whatwouldyoulike?3・一般过去时：Howwasyourweekend?Wheredidyougoonvacation?sb./sth.+be(was/were)+…sb./sth.+实义动

4、词（动词过去式）+・・・助动词：did例如：Youwereasludenl.Youwerenotastudent.Wereyouastudent?Whatwereyou?肯定句：Youlikedfootball.否定句：Youdidn'tlikefootball.—般疑问句：Didyoulikefootball?特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoulike?4.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I'mvisitingBeijing,bedoing现在进行时表将来。（计划和安排）5.一般将来时：Iamgoingtobeabaske

5、tballplayer・打算成为一名篮球员。Willpeoplehaverobots?将来人们会有机器人吗？sb./sth・+will（情态动词）do例如：肯定句：Peoplewillhaverobots否定句：Peoplewillnothaverobots.—•般疑问句：Willpeoplehaverobots?特殊疑问旬：Whatwillpeoplehave?6.过去进行时：sb./sth.+be（was/were）doing肯定句：IwaswatchingTV.否定旬：Iwasn'twatchingTV.一般疑问彳«J:Wereyouwa

6、tchingTV?特殊疑问句：1•对TV的提问:2.对watchingTV的提问:sb./sth・+be（am/is/are）+goingtodoYouarcgoingtodanceYouarenotgoingtodance.Areyougoingtodance?Whatareyougoingtodo?情态动词：could和shouldCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能把房间打扫一下吗?WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办？7.现在完成时:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?sb・/st

7、h.+has/havedone（过去分词）你去过游乐园了吗？例如：肯定句:IlhasrainedIhavebeenateache匚否定句：IthasnotrainedIhavenotbeenateacher.般疑问句：HasitrainedHaveIbeenateacher?语境：1.过去的动作对现在的影响O翻译：“已经"2、过去的动作持续到现在。翻译：“一直”&现在完成进行时：动作从过去持续到现在。（强调持续性）Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?你已经收集贝壳多久了？Sb./sth.+has/havebee

8、ndoing.9.过去完成时BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我到外面的时候，公车己经离开了。sb