资源描述:
《《道林格雷的画像》的伦理学批评【毕业论文】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、(20__届)本科毕业设计英语《道林格雷的画像》的伦理学批评131.Introduction1.1AbriefintroductionofOscarWildeOscarWilde,therepresentativeofAestheticisminEngland,hasbeenthefocusinacademiccirclesforalongtime.AsPeterRabyobserves“IfWildeformulatedanyonemodeloftheartist,itwasbasedonKeats,w
2、hoembodiedmostofthenecessaryqualifications:poeticgenius,physicalbeauty,publicpersecution,andanearlydeath.(Raby5)Therearesomanythingsthatworthmentioninginhislife.Heisagreatwriter.Fewwritershavesucceededinsomanyformsofcreations.Manystoriesarestillwellknowne
3、ventoday,suchasthenovelThePictureofDorianGray,hescenarioofStrauss’sSalomeandthetragicBalladofReadingKarl.Butthesearejustafewinstances.Besideshisdistinguishedworks,hislifestyleisalsoagreatattractionnomatterinhisdaysorinthemoderntimes.Abouthislife,wecanseem
4、anycontroversies.Heproclaimshisidealofbeautynotonlyinhisworksbutalsoinhiswayofdressing,hispatternofbehaviorsandeventhechoiceofwords.Forinstance,hefavorsallkindsofsplendidaccessories,suchasLily,thefeatherofpeacoke.Hemockedallthehypocrisywithhisuniquewittye
5、pigram.Hiseloquencewaswidelyadmiredyethewasalsonotoriousforbeingahomosexualandthereforesentintoprisonfortwoyears.Becauseofhissexualorientation,hewasdesolatedbythemainstreamandrarelygotthechancetoseehisownchildren.Inwesterncountries,Wilde’sreputationandinf
6、luencehavebeenchanged.Intheearlyyears,hewasconsiderednotoriousforhisrecklesslystrangewaysofdressingandwild,unrestrainedpatternsofbehaviors,aswellasbeingproudtobeahomosexual.However,Wilde’simportanceandinfluenceonliteraturewasgraduallyenhancedasthetimewent
7、.Intheearlyyearsoftwentiethcentury,hewasadmiredinEnglandandAmericabyafewcritics,suchasMaxBeerbohm,whowrotein1900thatWilde’sdeathwas“lamentablelossforliterature”.(Beckson,222)AndprofessorZhouxiaoyifromBeijingUniversityhascommentedhimlikethis:Wildeisamodern
8、figurewhomadeabreakwiththetraditionalthinkinginthesensethathewasanapostleofpurebeauty,ofautonomousliteratureform,andofmodernist‘willtostyle’andsensibility.(Zhouxiaoyi,95)Asforhisargument“artforart’ssake”meanwhilewas