必修一unit2语法. 祈使句ppt

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1、必修一unit2语法直接引语与间接引语GrammarTeachingaims1.Getthestudentstomastertheuasagesofcommandsandreviewdirectspeechandindirectspeech.2.GetthestudentstosummarizetheGrammar.1.Hesaid:“I’veleftmypeninmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewil

2、lbebusy.”→复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语)1.陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that,在口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。例如：Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.复习规律2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。例如：ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→She

3、askedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：→TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?”SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间

4、接引语如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask如.Themansaidtous:“pleasesitdown.”-----themanaskedustositdownshesaidtome:“Openthedoor,please”-----Sheaskedmetoopenthedoor.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”不定

5、式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。如：Mothersaidtome:“comebackbefore11pm.”-----Mothertoldmetocomebackbefore11pm.Fathersaidtohim:“Goaway”-----Fatherorderedhimtogoaway.例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggest

6、edthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。”直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Let’s开头的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.