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1、主谓一致1.主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数Eg.Growingflowersneedsconstantwatering.2.主语中含有and时,如果是表示一个单一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数Eg.Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportantinthiscountry.PassageAOxfordUniversity主谓一致3.如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like,but,not,except等引起的短语,谓语动词用单数Eg.NobodybutTomandJo
2、hnwasthere.Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttoresearchSARS.PassageAOxfordUniversity主谓一致4.Each,和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语,谓语动词用单数Eg.Iseveryoneready?Somebodyisusingthecomputer.5.Either,neither通常用作单数Eg.Neitherofthemhasbeenthere.PassageAOxfordUniversity主谓一致6.Manya,morethanone修饰
3、的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数Eg.Morethanonepersonwasinvolvedinthecase.7.不可数名词前面如有表示数量的复数名词,后面常跟复数动词作谓语Eg.Fourmilliontonsofcoalwereexportedlastyear.PassageAOxfordUniversity主谓一致8.一个句子有两个主语是由either…or,neither…nor连结时,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致Eg.EitheryouorOvenistodothework.EitherOvenoryouaretodothework.PassageAOxfordU
4、niversity虚拟语气1.wouldrather＋that从句＋一般过去时：2.Itisvital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形；3.Itistime／abouttime／hightime＋that＋一般过去时：4.proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；5.lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；6.ifonly＋that＋would/could＋动词原形。werePassageAOxfordUnive
5、rsity倒装以never,little,often,notonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely,well,manyatime,nowhere,nosooner,onlyinthisway,notonce,atnotime(任何时候…都不),innocircumstances(任何情况下…都不)等词引起的句子,常用倒装语序。PassageAOxfordUniversity倒装[006]23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsgroundA)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrived
6、C)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived[906]69.Hardly_______thehelicopter_______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.A)had...landedB)has...landedC)did...landD)was...landingPassageAOxfordUniversity倒装[916]62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill___________weallsatdowntorest.A)whenB)thenC)thanD)untilPass
7、ageAOxfordUniversity1)Everybodyhassomesortofdisability.Itcanbephysical.Itcanbemental.2)Forinstance,webothwearglasses,andthat,inaway,isaphysicalhandicap.Ifyoudon’thaveaphysicalhandicap,thatmeansyou’reperfectperson,whichisnotpossible;there’snoperfectperson.3)SowhenIsa
