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1、1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)BothCathyandherdaughterLindahavegonefishinginCanada.BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.常见的由and连接的指一个
2、概念的有：theneedleandthread针线saltandwater盐和水thefolkandknife刀叉ironandsteel钢铁timeandtide岁月(时间和潮水)2.everyoneofoneofeachofeitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.4.Every…and(every)…,eac
3、h…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.5.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,majority,crew,audience,public,government,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。His
4、familyisinHarbin.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.Theteamisthebestintheleague．这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths．足球队队员们在洗澡。Thisclassconsistsof45students.Mr.Greenteachesit．Thisclassarealldiligent.Mr.Greenteachesthem.1．Hisfamily_______asmallone．2．Hisfamily_______fatands
5、hort．A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：1.有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，poetry诗歌，baggage／luggage行李，furniture家俱，scenery景色等。2.有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。1.Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.2.Three-fourthsofthesurfa
6、ceoftheearthiscoveredbysea.3.Overtwentypercentofthecitywasdestroyedinthewar.4.Forty-fivepercentofthedoctorswerewoman.NotonlyIbutJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(89’)A.isB.areC.amD.be析:由“or,either…or,neither…nor,not…but,notonly…butalso”连接两个并列主
7、语时，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift．A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedWeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A.isB.areC.isbeingD.arebeing1.______youorhetheteacherofEnglish?2.Neithermysisternormymother______presentatthemeeting.
8、A.Are,wasB.Is,wereC.Are,areD.Is,isWhenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__A____yet.(91’)A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdec
