高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义二

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1、高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义（二）一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1.fragrantgiveofffragrantsmell散发芳香的气味2.stressing强调（现在分词作伴随状语）3.regulationtrafficregulation交通规则4.ambiguousthereisnothingambiguousabout=thereisnodoubtabout毫无疑问5.associateassociate…with…把…和…联系起来6.abundantbeabundantin=berichin

2、丰富，富含…7.chargedbechargedwith=beaccusedof被指控8.strike（钟声）敲响9.underlinedhavesthunderlined将某物下划线10.burdenbeartheheavyburden承担重负二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1.Byandby不久2.Inotherwords换句话说3.tendingtoseesbdoing看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesbdo看见某人做某事（全过程）类似用法还有notice,watch,hear,feel等WhenIwasonmy

3、waytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen_____________(quarrel).tendto照顾，照料4.caughtonwithcaughtonwith=bepopularwith受…欢迎，流行231.hadwrestledwith与…斗争=strugglewith=fightwith2.comingupwithhavedifficulty/troubledoingsth做某事有困难comeupwith想出，提出，拿出3.allyearround常年，一整年4.inlargequantiti

4、es大量地5.Aboveall最重要的是6.wentoff离开；发出响声三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Follow祈使句+and/or+陈述句,在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）=Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）_____o

5、nthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.StandFollowyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.A.orB.andC.thenD.so2.HavingfinishedHavingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.3.arisingarisefrom=resultfrom由于…引起（现

6、在分词短语作后置定语）23Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.1.provedprovedeffective=provedtobeeffective,此时prove为联系动词，没有被动语态2.hasTheseareallnegativeeffectstheInternethasonourlives.3.causingavoiddoingsth避免做某事4.bredbreed—bred—br

7、ed养育，繁殖Thequietcountrylifehasneverappealedtome.Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.5.Actingacton按照…行事6.Adding全部倒装结构。TheLing’enPalaceisaddingtotheextraordinarybeautyofChangling灵恩寺增添了长陵的非凡的美。类似的例子有Sittinginth

8、esofaisaprettyladywhoisreadingamagazine.Gonearethedayswhenweoftenplayedtogetherinthefields.Presentatthemeetingaresomeprofessorsfrom