第四节 名词在句子中的作用

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1、第四节名词在句子中的作用一主要作用1主语Hisfatheriswritingaletter.Aglassismadeofglass.2表语Sheisourteacher.3宾语①直接宾语Weloveourgreatmotherland.Youmustlistentotheteacher.②间接宾语Shegavehermotherabirthdaycake.WhosentMr.Smiththisletter?③介词宾语Theletterisforhismother.Sheisfondofmusic.二次要作用

2、1定语Hisbrotherisacollegestudent.TheyhavefourEnglishlessonsaweek.2状语①表示时间Waitaminute,please.Wegetupatsixeverymorning.②表示距离Lighttravels300,000kilometersasecond.③表示重量Thehenweighs800grams.④表示单位数量Theclothistwenty-fivedollarsametre.⑤表示价值Thebookcostssevendollars.⑥

3、表示程度或比较snowwhite;bloodredHeisaheadtallerthanI.TheGreatWallisworldfamous.⑦表示方法或行为主体-ThetoolisChinamade.Ourcropsaremachineplanted.3补足语①宾语补足语TheycallmeXiaoWang.WemadehimthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.②主语补足语HeiscalledUncleLi.4同位语OnceMr.Baker,herteachergotverya

4、ngry.TheletterisforMrs.Smith,hismother.5呼语Ladiesandgentlemen,I’dliketo……..Henry,whatareyoudoing?指出下列句子中名词的作用Thetrainisapproaching.主语Shebecamemyclosestfriend.表语HespeaksgoodEnglish.宾语Ididitforthecountry.介词宾语Shemadeapaperflower.定语Hereismysister’saddress.定语The

5、yhavegreatconcernforusstudents.同位语Takeaseat,MissLake.呼语Themeetinglastedanhour.状语Wemadehimourmonitor.宾语补足语