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1、定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择----by成都树德中学兰银清一）定语从句的概念：句中修饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词的是一个句子，这个句子就是定语从句Wecan’tignorethedifficultiesthat/whichlieahead.AllthatIwantisyourhappiness.Whatisthenameofthemanwhojustcamein.Ilikethosewhosmilealot.Therearealotofstudentsherewhoseparentsworkoutsid
2、e.ThisistheschoolwhereIusedwork.定语从句的先行词:被定语从句饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词引导定语从句的关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose，as引导定语从句的关系副词：when,where,why，as二）如何选用关系代词？1.判成分如果定语从句需要主语或者宾语，就要选用关系代词who,whom（作宾语），that,which.2.确定先行词1)先行词如果指人选用who,whom(作宾语)或者that，在实际运用中多使用who;先行词如果指物选用tha
3、t或者which，在实际运用中多使用that先行词（ ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ）＋ｗｈｏ／ｗｈｏｍ／ｔｈａｔ1，Doyouknowthepeople_________livenextdoor?2，Thisistheman_________Imetonthetrainlastweek.3，Itisabook_________willinterestchildrenofallages.4，Ihavefoundthecarkeys__________youwerelookingfor.注意：(1）、在限定性定语从句中，作宾语的
4、关系单词可以省略Thisistheman(who/that/whom)Imetonthetrainlastweek.(2）限定性定语从句需要表语，用thatIamnotthemanthatIwastenyearsago.Wenzhouisnottheplacethatitwas20yearsago.2)Whose引导的定语从句当定语从句需要所有格（也可以理解为定语），则需要用whose。只要定语从句需要所有格，先行词指人，指物，指地点都要whose。先行词（ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ）＋ｗｈｏｓｅ6.Westoppedto
5、helpsomepeople________carbrokedown.7.Iliveinthehouse________doorisred.8.Youdon’tneedtolookupeveryword________meaningisnotclear.9.Theschoolshop,__________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.（高考）注意：whose指物时，whose+n=thenofwhich/ofwhichthen10.Youd
6、on’tneedtolookupeveryword________meaningisnotclear.=Youdon’tneedtolookupeverywordthemeaningof______isnotclear.11.Weareintroducinganewsystem, _________aimistocutcosts.=Weareintroducinganewsystemof_______theaimistocutcosts.12.Happinessandsuccessoftencometo
7、those________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.513.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.14.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionof_______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.（高考）15.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewa
8、llsof___________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.三）如何选用关系副词1）判成分：如果定语从句不需要主语或者宾语，多半要选择关系副词2）确定先行词：先行词指地点用where;指时间用when;指原因（reason）,用why.在定语从句中，when/where/why=适合
