资源描述：
《定语从句（关系代词和副词）.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Attributiveclauses定语从句定语：定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质和特征的词。Sheisabeautifulgirl.ShewearsaredT-shirt.定语从句：用来说明名词的品质和特征的句子。Sheisagirl.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.ShewearsaT-shirt.TheT-shirtisred.ShewearsaT-shirtthatisred.定语从句的构成1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.ShewearsaT-shirtthatisred.2.关
2、系词（引导词）：引导定语从句的词。Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.ShewearsaT-shirtthatisred.关系词分类：关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that关系副词：when,where,why作用：引导定语从句代替先行词在句中担当一个成分Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.ShewearsaT-shirtthatisred.关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boyswho are playing footballare from ClassOne.TheboysarefromClassOne.Thebo
3、ysareplayingfootball.Thatisourteacher.SheteachesusEnglish.That isour teacherwho teaches us English.关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。Mr. Liu isthe person( whom ) you talked abouton the bus.Mr.Liuistheperson.Youtalkedabouthimonthebus.LiMingistheboy.Iwanttoseehim.Li Ming isthe boy( whom ) I want to see.关
4、系代词whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He hasa friendwhose fatheris a doctor.Hehasafriend.Hisfriend’sfatherisadoctor.Ioncelivedinahouse.Theroofofthehousehasfallenin.I once lived inthe housewhose roofhas fallen in.关系代词which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Footballisagame.Footb
5、allislikedbymostboys.Thisisapen.Heboughtityesterday.This isthe pen( which ) he bought yesterday.关系代词that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which.。Thepersonthatyouintroducedtomeisverykind.Thepersonisverykind.Youintroducedhimtome.Theseasonissummer.Theseasoncomesafterspring.The
6、seasonthat comes after Springis Summer.只用that不用which的情况当先行词是all,few,little,some,much,nothing,anything,everything等词时。Haveyoutakendowneverything______Mr.Lisaid.All____canbedonehasbeendone.that/--that当先行词被every,any,few,little,all,no,some,each,just,theonly,thevery等修饰时。Helookedupanyinformation______
7、theyneeded.that/--当先行词被序数词修饰时。Thefirstplace_______theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.that/--that/--当先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschool.当先行词前面
