英文词缀(英语单词学习秘籍)

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1、后缀(Suffixes)-able.a.==inclinedtobe;likelytobedoneacceptable可接受的readable可读(认)的adaptable可适应的-age.n.==theaction,resultorstateofshortage缺乏，短缺reportage报告文学parentage出身，门第-al.n.==theactionof,thepersonofrefusal拒绝proposal建议approval认可criminal犯罪分子rival竞争者arrival到达者-al.a.==inclinedtobe;connectedwith;pertain

2、ingtocolonial殖民的natural自然的political政治的-ed.[过去分词作定语]==1)filledwith;havingthecharacteristicsof.2)donebyspirited(heated)argument热烈的讨论honeyedword甜言蜜语distracted心情纷乱-ee.n.==onewhoreceivestestee考生，被测验者trainee运动员，受训练的人payee受款人-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier.n.==doer;deviceforfighter战士，战斗机radar雷达pioneer先锋队员-ic/ica

3、l.a.==relatingto;resemblingscenic风景的geometric几何的geographical地理的-ess/ine.n.==femaleactress女演员heroine女英雄mayoress女市长-ful.a.==fullofhandful一把，一撮mouthful一口cupful一满杯-fy.v.==make;reinforceintensify强化，加强purify净化clarify澄清-hood.n.==condition;statechildhood儿童期brotherhood手足之情bachelorhood独身生活-ile.a.==likelyt

4、obehostile敌意的fragile易碎的versatile多才多艺的-ility.n.==qualityoffeasibility可行的servility奴性，卑屈mobility易动的-ing.a.==havingthequalityofdisturbing令人不安的surprising令人吃惊的encouraging振奋人心的-ion/ation.n.==actionof;processofindication指示relaxation放松perfection完美无缺-ish.a.==havingthequalityofchildish幼稚的bookish书生气的devilis

5、h魔鬼似的-ism.n.==doctrine;beliefcapitalism资本主义adventurism冒险主义opportunism机会主义-ist.n.==1)believerin.2)expertofromanticist浪漫主义作家economist经济学家nationalist民族主义者-istic.a.==fullofrealistic现实的artistic艺术的humanistic人道的-ive.a.==inclinedto;havingthequalityofinstructive有教育意义的offensive进攻性的constructive建设性的-ize.v.=

6、=makeorcausetorealize实现organize组织popularizebecome普及，推广finalize使...了结economize节省，节约industrialize工业化-less.a.==withoutjobless失业的tireless不倦的countless数不清的-let.n.==littlebooklet小册子townlet小镇houselet小房子-like.a.==havingthequalityofchildlike孩子般的warlike好战的businesslike事务式的有条理的-logy/-ology.n.==studyofsociolo

7、gy社会学ecology生态学methodology方法论-ment.n.==1)resultof.2)agencyof.3)stateofimprovement改良，进步government政府disappointment失望-ness.n.==conditionorqualityofbeingeagerness渴望carelessness粗心emptiness空洞，空虚-ous/-ious.a.havingthequalityoffamou