《英语单词词根词缀手册》

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1、《英语单词词根词缀手册》a-=of,on;form,awayfrom,off;out,extremelya-=not,withoutab-=form,awayfrom,offabio=abiosis(无生命,无机)-ability(~~n,抽象名词)可...性-able(~~adj)可…的-ably(~~adv)可...地abs-=fromeg.abstaintain=keepac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双

2、写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ac有…...关系acanth=spinose(有刺的)-ace(~~n,抽象名词)-aceous(~~adj)acid,acr=sour(酸的),sharp(锐利的)-acious(~~n,抽象名词)-acious(~~adj)-acity(~~n,抽象名词)性质等-acle(~~n,抽象名词)构成名词acousto=sound(声音)acro=high(高)act=toact(行动)acuti=acuate(尖的，尖锐的)-acy(~~n,抽象名词)性质等ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,t

3、o,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ade(~~n,抽象名词)aer(o),ar,aro=air(空气)af-,ac-,ad-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)Afro-表“非洲的,非洲以及....的”之义ag-,ac-,ad-,af-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,t

4、o,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)ag=act-age,(~~n,抽象名词)费用,状态,行为,身份,总称agog(ue)=tolead(领导)agr(o)=farm(农)-aholic,-oholic(~~人)嗜好…者ail,alter,altru,ulter=other(其他的,变更)-ain(~~人)-aire(~~人)al-=allal-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d

5、；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)al,ol,ul=tonourish(滋养)-al(~~人)"具有…职务的人"-al(~~n,抽象名词)行为,人,物加于动词后-al(~~adj)-ality(~~n,抽象名词)性allo=difference(分歧,不同)-ally(~~adv)方式，程度等alt=high(高的)alter,ail,altru,ulter=other(其他的)变更altru,alter,ail,ulter=other(其他的)变更am(i[c]),=tolove(爱)amb=roundambi-=on

6、bothsides,about,aroundambul=walk(行走)amido=amido(氨基)amphi(c)-=bothsidesampl=large(巨大)amylo-表”淀粉”(amylum)之义an-=negative(否定)=not,withoutan-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-an(~~人)…地方的人,精通…的人-an(~~adj)-an(~~adv)属于..

7、.的ana-=upon,on,up,apart-ance(~~n,抽象名词)情况等-ancy(~~n,抽象名词)情况等ancylo=attend(参加)andro=mankindormasculine(男性或阳性)-aneity(~~n,抽象名词)性质等anemo-=wind(风)-aneous(~~adj)ang=tostrangle(勒死；窒息)angio-=vessel(脉管),skin(包被)angl,angul=angle(角)Anglo-=Britain(