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1、高考易考词汇变形分析与总结形容词加ness变名词dark--darkness,happy--happiness,sad-sadness,ill-illness,good--goodness,careful--carefulness,careless--carelessness,tired-tiredness,lonely--loneliness,great-greatness,kind-kindness,ease--easinessbusy--business,fit--fitness,friendly--friendliness动词加ment变名词develop--devel
2、opment,move--movement,improve--improvement,achieve--achievement,arrange--arrangement,manage--management,assign--assignment,agree--agreement,enjoy--enjoyment,govern--government,judge--judgement/judgment,pay--payment,appoint--appointment,establish--establishment,equip--equipment名词变成形容词:1.名词后加-
3、y,如:luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly,如:friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily;brother→brotherly;mother→motherly3.方位名词加-ern，如:east→eastern;west→western;south→southern;north→northern形容词后缀(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able,-ible:movab
4、le,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible2)-al:natural,additional,educational3)-an:urban,suburban,republican4)-ant,-ent:distant,important,excellent5)-ar:similar,popular,regular6)-ary:military,voluntary7)-ic,ical:politic,systematic,historic,physical,8)-ing:moving,touching,daring9)-ish:foo
5、lish,bookish,selfish10)-ive:active,impressive,decisive11)-ory:satisfactory,compulsory(2)表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-ish:boyish,childish2)-like:manlike,childlike3)-ly:manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly4)-some:troublesome,handsome5)-y:milky,pasty(3)表示“充分的”含义1)-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful2)-ous:
6、dangerous,generous,courageous,various3)-ent:violent,(4)表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en:wooden,golden,woolen2)-fic:scientific(5)表示方向的含义1)-ern:eastern,western2)-ward:downward,forward(6)表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen:thirteen,fourteen2)-ty:fifty,forty3)-th:fourth,fifth,ninth,fiftieth(7)表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an:Roman,Eur
7、opean2)-ese:Chinese,3)-ish:English,Spanish(8)表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er:greater2)-ish:reddish,yellowish3)-est:highest4)-most:foremost,topmost(9)其他的含义-less表示否定:careless,countless,stainless,wireless形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加
