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1、高考易考词汇变形分析与总结形容词加变名词(lark-darkness,happy-happiness,good-foodies,mfukcarefulne^lonelv-loneline^greal-grealness,busv-businesstlil-filnmtsad^ine%(ireless-rarelessne^illilliwss.tired-tiredness,kind-kindness,ease-easinessIriendhMriendliness■动词加iiicnt变名词deve
2、lop-developnwn^inove-niovement,iinproie-improvement,acliieve-aiiiievement,arrange-aiiiinjciiientmanage-manasemenlassign-assipmentagree'-agreement,enjoy-*enjoyinenLgovern-government,judge-joifemenl/judgmentpay-paymentappoinl-appdinlnienl,e^ablish-estahl
3、ishineDt,e^ip-equipment名词变成形容词:1.名词后加勺;如:Ind-*■lucky;(1oud-*•doudy;wind-*■windy;rail-*■rainy;Min—Minny;snow-*snowy;noise-noisy;licallh-*heallln?•在名词后加也如:friendfriemllyjlove-^lovelyjay-*daily;lirotlier-^brotlierh;millher-*motherly:L方位名词加仙,女卩:easteastern
4、;west-*-western;south—southern;norlli—northern形容词后缀(l)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义liable,-ible:movable,conitortable,applicable,visible,responsible2)al:nduraUdditional.educational3)训:urban,suburban,republicanlknlv-ent:distant^important,emllentj)ar:similar,popular,re
5、gular61-arv:niililan;volunlaiT7)-i(ical:politic,mlematic,historic,physical,Sl-inj:moving,touchini,daringill-isli:foolishJookish.selfishIO)-iie:a(live,impmsive.derisivelll-on:salisfa(torj;ci)nipuhon121表示“相象,类似”的含义l)-isli:bovish,diildisli■21-like:manlik
6、e,(iiildlike3)-1):manly,[allierly,scholarh;motherlyIl-some:IniublcMime,handsome5)-j:milky,pasli(?)表示“充分的”含义I)-1nl:beaoliful,wonderfil.helpful.Inilhlul21-ous:dangerous,generous,I'diira^oiis.viirioiis31-enl:violentII)表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-eii:uooden.golde
7、n,uonlen2)-fi(':srienlific151表示方向的含义D-ern:easlern.western2)-ward:downward,forward161表示“数量关系”的含义ll-to:thirteen,fourteen21-ty:fifty,ioitylourlli,Fifth,ninth,liftietli171表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义ll-an:Roman,European2)-ese:(liiese,3)-ish:English,SpanishUl表示“比较程度”的含义1)
8、-er:siealer2)-ish:reddishjellowhhJ■•D-d:higheslll-nnisl:forenost,topmost(9)其他的含义-less表示否定:tireless,countless,stainless,wkeless形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加1二其变化有规律可循•请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元『去e加,“辅『改i加,1『结尾e改"分别举例如下:(
9、ui(i-(
10、uiiily;true-truh;happi-happ