中国文化词汇 20131109

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1、中国文化词汇一、艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts瓷器                   porcelain;china刺绣                   embroidery雕刻                   carving国画                   Chinesepainting剪纸                   paper-cut景德镇瓷              Jingdezhenporcelain木/石/竹刻          wood/stone/bamboocarving木刻

2、画               woodengraving水墨画      Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting唐三彩   Tangtri-coloredpottery陶器                   pottery;earthenware图章                   seal武术martialarts老字号time-honored玉雕jadecarving泥人儿clayfigure真丝puresilk烟嘴cigaretteholder鼻烟壶snuffbottle盆景

3、pottedlandscape屏风screen折扇foldingfan珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠greenjade琥珀amber玉jade轿子sedans八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yang江湖（世界）thejianghuWorld世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia上火excessiveinternalheat四合院courtyardhomes二、表演Performances京剧人物脸谱　typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera木偶戏　　　　puppetshow皮影

4、       shadowpuppet戏剧小品　　　　skit相声　　　　　comictalkcrosstalk口技　　　　　vocalimitations说书　　　　monologuestory-telling杂技　　　acrobaticperformance叠罗汉　　　　makingahumanpyramid特技　　　　　　stunt睬高跷　　　　　stiltwalk马戏　　　　　circusperformances猜拳finger-guessinggame三、传统节日TraditionalFestivals拜年     

5、             payingaNewYearcall爆竹                  firecrackerfireworks鞭炮                    astringofsmallfirecrackers除夕                    NewYear’sEve春节                    SpringFestival春联  SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)辞旧迎新           bidfa

6、rewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew大年初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth大扫除     year-endhouseholdcleaning灯谜                    lanternriddles端午节                  DragonBoatFestival恭喜发财  Mayyoubeprosperous!/Wishyouallthebest!饺子       dumplin

7、gs龙灯舞                  dragonlanterndance庙会                    templefair年画                    NewYearpicture压岁钱  luckymoney年夜饭   familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear’sEve元宵节                  LanternFestival元宵                    riceglueball(YuanXiao)汤圆sweetdumping清明节 

8、                 Tomb-sweepingFestival扫墓                    payingrespecttothedead赏菊                    enjoyingchrysanthemum赏月