中考题-2012年试题及答案

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娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷部分分卷I、卷II两卷。卷I总分100分为初中毕业文化成绩；卷II总分20分为高中等高一级学校招生附加分。2．卷I共65小题加书面表达题，计100分；卷II共10小题，计20分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。3．本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4.全部答案都必须按要求填涂或书写在答题卡中相对应题号下的空格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。5．完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。6．试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。卷II．听力（四个部分,共20小题,计20分）A)听音选图(共5小题,计5分)听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子或对话意义相符的图片。听完每个句子或对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子或对话读两遍。1．ABC2．ABC娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） 3．ABC4．ABC5．ABCB)对话理解（共7小题，计7分）听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有５秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题。6.WheredoesMike’spenpalcomefrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.Japan.7.HowoldisMike’spenpal?A.13.B.14.C.15.听第7段材料，回答第8—9小题。8.WhatisMeimei’smother?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.WhatsubjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。10.WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?A.Apairofshoes.B.Somemoney.C.Somefruits.娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） 11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Lily’sfather’s.B.Peter’smother’s.C.Peter’sfather’s.12.WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?A.Acamera.B.Alittledog.C.Someflowers.C)短文理解（共3小题，计3分）听下面一段独白，独白后有3个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入１个适当的词。听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。13.Iusedtohavealotof_____toplaygameswithmyfriends.14.Iusedtowatch_____intheevening.15.Ihavetogetupearlyandstayatschoolall_____now.D)反应（共５小题，计５分）听下面５个句子。根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语。听完每个句子后，你都有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。16.(答案请转写在答题卡上)_______________________.17.(答案请转写在答题卡上)_______________________.18.(答案请转写在答题卡上)_______________________.19.(答案请转写在答题卡上)_______________________.20.(答案请转写在答题卡上)_______________________.II.知识（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）A)单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C３个选项中选出１个可填入所给句子空白处的选项。21.—Howisyourbrother?—Heis___interestingboy.A.aB.anC.the22.—Who’sthattallyoungman_____black?—HeismyEnglishteacher,MrWhite.A.inB.forC.with23.—IsChangshaoneofthe_____citiesinChina?—Yes,itis.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest24.—Hi,Lily,mycountryisveryrichandstrong.Whatabout_____?—Mineisneitherrichnorstrong.A.youB.hersC.yours25.—I’mgoodatphysics,butmyEnglishispoor.—MyEnglishisgoodbutmyphysicsispoor.Let’shelp_____.娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） A.eachotherB.inahurryC.onduty26.—Howdoyouread“April5”inEnglish?—“April____”.A.fiveB.thefiveC.thefifth27.—Mummy,whatshallwehaveforsupper?—Somefishandsome_____.A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoes28.—_____doyougotothemovieswithyourfriends?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong29.—Anotherpieceofcake,OK?—Thankyou!____I’vehadenough.A.andB.orC.but30.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.Whereishe?—He_____atalkwithhisteacherintheoffice.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingB)完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。I’mastudentofNo.28MiddleSchool.I’m31alettertothegovernment(政府).IntheletterI’lltellthemIamagainsttobuilda32zooinourtown.Zoosarenot33placeforanimalstolive.I’vevisitedalotofzoosinmylife,andIhave34likedoneofthem.Andnoneofthemissuitable(适合的)for35tolivein.Justlastweek,I36azooandcouldn’tbelievewhatIsaw.Theanimalsarekeptin37cagesandcanhardlymoveatall.Andtheyareonlygiven38onceaday.Isthisagoodway39animalstolive?Ithinkwe’dbetternotbuildanew40inourtown.31.A.handingB.hidingC.writing32.A.oldB.newC.tall33.A.goodB.terribleC.rapid34.A.outsideB.neverC.pretty35.A.animalsB.booksC.children36.A.readB.visitedC.hurt37.A.smallB.bigC.large38.A.giftB.moneyC.food39.A.forB.toC.by40.A.factoryB.shopC.zooIII.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） A）阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（共5小题，计10分）MynameisTom.MyfamilyandIwanttotakeatripthissummervacationsomewhereinChina.We’dliketotraveltoanexcitingplace.Wedon’tmindhowfarwehavetogo.Inthatplacewecandoalotofoutdoor(户外)activities.Weloveclimbingandswimming.Itisbetterforustostaynearhighmountainsorstayataplacewithabigpoolornearthesea.Wealsoneedtostayinacheaphotel.Theroomneedstobebigenoughforthreepeople.Andwe’dliketotravelbytrain.41.TomandhisfamilywanttotravelinChina.42.Theylikeswimmingandclimbingverymuch.43.Theyhavealotofmoney.44.Theydon’tlikeoutdooractivities.45.Theywanttotravelbytrain.B）阅读下面短文，并做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）In2011,ayoungtravelerwasclimbingamountain.Hearrivedatabigpieceofstrangeland.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurriedawayfrom.Suddenly，theyoungmanstoppedontheway.Therewasanoldmaninthemiddleofthislargeland.Onhisbackwasabagofacorns(橡子).Inhishandwasanironpipe(铁管子).Theoldmanusedtheironpipetomakeahole(洞)intheground.Thenfromthebaghetookanacornandputitinthehole.Hedidthisoverandoveragain.Latertheoldmantoldtheyoungman,“I’veplantedover100,000acorns.Perhapsonlyonetenthofthemwillgrow.”Theoldmanwasalone,andthiswashowhespenthisdays.“Iwanttodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.“Twenty-fiveyearslater,youarenotyoung.Whenyoucomehereagain,youwillbeverysurprised.Youcannotbelieveyoureyes.Thelandwillbecovered(被覆盖)withabeautifulforest.Itwillbetwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsaresinging,animalsareplaying,andwild(野生的)flowersperfume(使散发香气)theair.”Theyoungmanstoodtherethinkingofthebeautifulpictureoftheplace.Theoldmanhaddonesuchagreatthing.46.Theyoungmanarrivedat____place.A.agoodB.anuglyC.adark.47.Whentheyoungtravelermettheoldman,theoldman_____.A.wasplantingtreesB.wassleepingC.wassinging48.Whydidtheoldmanplantacorns?A.Becausehewantedtoeatthem.B.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） C.Becausehewantedtomaketheuglyplacebeautiful.49.Howsoonwilltheuglyplacebeabeautifulforest?A.15yearslater.B.25yearslater.C.35yearslater.50.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Abadman.B.Alazyman.C.Akindman.C）阅读下面表格内容，从每题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）CityLanguageCenterEnglishteachergivesclassesat7:30p.m.onMondaysandThursdays.Classesare$18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,onSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare$15foradults(成年人)and$10forstudents.CallBenat7788728Center’sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid$8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbooksandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MondaytoSaturday.51.IfyouwanttotakeEnglishclasses,youcancall______.A.7788728B.7780677C.778061852.Youwanttoworkinarestaurant,soyoushouldcall________.A.LisaB.DebbyC.Sue53.YoucanseeanewplayatCollegeTheatreat________onSaturday.A.8:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.9:00a.m.54.Youcannotreturnyourbookstothelibraryon__________A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday55.Youcanget______ifyouworkinCenter’sRestaurantforthreedays,2hourseverynight.A.$8B.$16C.$48D）阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Whatcanwedotohelpsavetheenvironment?First,weshouldturnoffthelightsifwedon’tneedthem.Second,we’dbetterrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifwedon’thave娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） to.Thirdwemusttryourbesttorecycle(回收)newspapers,magazinesandotherpaper.Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshower（淋浴器）whenwearenotusingit.Forexample,whenwewashourhair,wegetitwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗发精)inthehairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.Inthisway,wecansavewater.Fifth,we’dbettertakeabagwhenwegoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.Sixth,weshouldtelltheotherstosavetheenvironment.56.Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tneedthelights?57.Isitagoodideatorideabicycle?58.Whichcanberecycled,paperorfruits?59.Whatshouldwetakewhenwegoshopping?60.Whatshouldwetelltheothers?IV.写作技能（共20分）A)完成对话（共5小题，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Mary:Hello,canIspeaktoSonia?Mike:Sorry,sheisoutnow.IsthatMaryspeaking?Mary:61Who’sthatspeaking?Mike:ThisisMikespeaking.62Mary:Fine,thankyou.CanIleaveamessage?Mike:63Waitamoment,please.I’llgoandgetapen.(Afewminuteslater.)Mike:OK,please.Mary:I’dliketoaskherifshewillgototheschoollibrarythisSaturday.Willyoupleasetellhertocallmewhenshecomesback?Mike:Noproblem.64Mary:Mytelephonenumberis13873849591Mike:OK.Good-bye.Mary:Thankyou.65B）书面表达（10分）现在初中学生普遍存在不做家务的现象。请你根据下列表格的提示，以WeStudentsShouldDoHousework为题用英语写一篇60词左右短文。开头已经写出，词数不记入总词数。Facts(事实)ofusbusy,todotoomuchhomeworkeveryday,lazyOpinion(观点)ofusourparents’duty,Advantages(好处)ofustodohouseworkcanrelax（放松）ourselves,keepushealthy,makeparentshappyandmakeuslovelabourHouseworkmakethebed,washclothes,cleanrooms,waterflowers娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） 卷III．翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。LastSaturdaymyfatherboughtanewcar.(1)Hewasveryhappy.Nextdayhedrovetoalittlelakeinthemountainswithusandspentourholidaythere.Thelakeisnotfar.Itisabout51milesaway.Sowewerenotinahurry.(2)Weleftourhouseathalfpastten.Wegottothelakeathalfpasteleven.Itwasasunnyday.(3)Therewasn’tanycloudinthesky.IwantedtohavelunchatoncebecauseIwasalittlehungry.Butthelakewassobeautifulandthewaterwassoclean.Wedecidedtohaveaswimfirst.(4)Afterswim,wehadapicnicunderthetrees.Thenwehadasunbath.Intheafternoonitbegantogetcloudy.Ataboutfouro’clock,itstartedtorain.(5)Wehadtohurrybackhome.Weallfelthappythatday.II.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1-2个词）Itwasasnowynight.Thetaxidriverdidn’ttakeevenonepassenger(乘客)allday.Whenhewentbythebusstation,hesawamancomingoutwithbagsinhishands.Sohedrovetohimandasked,“Whereareyougoing,sir?”“TotheYingbinHotel,”themananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Themanwouldgivehimonly3yuanifhetookhimthere,becausethehotelwasverynear.Itisabout250metersawayintheeastofthebusstation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthemantothewestthroughmanystreetsofthecityandthenturnedtotheeast.Afteralongtime,theyarrivedatthehotel.“Hereweare.Youshouldpayme15yuan,please,”thetaxidriversaidtotheman.“What?15yuan?DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromthebusstationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriver13yuan.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.”Themanthenonlygavethedriver13yuan.Timea_7_nightinwinter6notanhonestmangot_8_moreyuanPassengertoYingbin_9__a_10_娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） 娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题答案及评分标准和听力录音材料一、参考答案卷I1—5CACAB6—10BBBCA11—12CB13.time.14.TV15.day16.Howdoyoudo?17.Yes./No./Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.18.Tea./Coffee.19.Spring./Summer./Autumn./Winter.20.20…yuan./pounds…21—25BACCA26—30CCACC31—35CBABA36—40BACAC41—45AABBA46—50BACBC51—55CBAAC56.Turnoffthem57.Yes./Yes,itis.58.Paper.59.Abag.60.Tosavetheenvironment61.Yes./Yes,thisisMaryspeaking./Maryspeaking.62.Howareyou?63.Yes./Certainly./Ofcourse.64.What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?/Telephone/Phonenumber?65.Good-bye./Bye.OnepossibleversionWeStudentsShouldDoHouseworkNowwestudentsdon’tliketodohousework.Weareverybusybecausewehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Wethinkitisourparents’duty.Soafewofusbecomelazy.Infact,ifwemakethebed,washourclothes,cleantheroomsandwaterflowersathome,wecanrelaxourselves,keepushealthy,makeourparentshappyandmakeuslovelabour.Soweshoulddohouseworkafterschool.(77词，实69词)卷II1.他十分高兴。2.我们是十点半离开家的。3.天空万里无云。4.游泳后我们在树下野炊。5.我们只好急急忙忙回家。6.Driver/driver7.cold/snowy8.ten9.Hotel10.fool/stranger/man二、评分标准1)1—12；21—55小题根据标准答案计分。2)13—20；56—65和卷II的1—10小题符合题意的其它答案均给分或酌情给分3)书面表达题评分档次和标准：第一档：9-10分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。第二档：4-8分。要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。第三档：0-4分。内容涵盖了几个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多；或只抄写英语提示的。说明：1、如书写较差，以致影响交际的，扣1分。2、单词拼写错误每个扣0.25娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） 分，同一错误不重复扣分。不影响表意的拼写错误可不扣分。三、听力朗读材料Woman:娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始（停3”）Woman:　A)听音选图听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子或对话意义相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子或对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。（停5”）Woman:(No.1):What’syourfavoritefruit?Man:Apples.(停2”重复一遍）（停10”）W:(No.2):Bob,howcanyouspeakEnglishverywell?M:Ioftenlistentotapes.(停2”重复一遍）（停10”）W:(No.3)Whendoyougotoschool?M:Iusuallygotoschoolatseven.(停2”重复一遍）（停10”）W:(No.4)Wheredoyouwanttovisit,Joy?M:IwanttogotoChinawithmyuncle.(停2”重复一遍）（停10”）W:(No.5)Whichsportdoyoulikebest,LiMing?M:Swimming.Ioftengoswimminginsummer.(停2”重复一遍）（停7”）W:B)对话理解听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有５秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读第６、7小题。（停10”）听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题。W:(No.6)Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom,Mike?娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） M:HecomesfromAmerica.W:Howoldishe?M:Heisfourteenyearsold.（停2”重复一遍）（停20”）听第7段材料，回答第8—9小题。W:(No.7)Hi,Meimei,what’syourmother?M:SheisateacherofthefirstmiddleschoolofLoudi.W:Doessheteachmaths?M:No.SheteachesEnglish.（停2”重复一遍）（停25”）听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。W:(No.8)M:Lily,myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.W:Whatareyougoingtogetforhim,Peter?M:I’mgoingtogetapairofshoes.W:That’snotenough.Whynotgetacamera?M:That’stoomuchmoney.Idon’thavesomuchmoney.W:Alittledog!Youhavesaidhelikesanimalsverymuch.M:That’sagoodidea.Itmustbeawonderfulgift.（停2’重复一遍）（停17”）W:C)短文理解听下面一段独白，独白后有3个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入１个适当的词。听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下列3个小题。（停15”）W:WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavemuchtime.Iusedtoplaygameswithmyfriends.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorhaveatalkwithmymother,fatherorgrandmother.Myfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.ButnowI’mverybusy.Ihavetogetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.Ispendalltimeonstudy.Ireallymisstheolddays.（停2”M:重复一遍）（停32”）W:D)反应听下面５个句子。根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语。听完每个句子后，每小题你都有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页） W:(No.16):Howdoyoudo?（停2’M重复一遍英文）（停15’）W:(No.17):Canyouplaythepiano?（停2’M重复一遍英文）（停15’）W:(No.18):Whichdoyouwant,teaorcoffee?（停2’M重复一遍英文）（停15’）W:(No.19):Whichseasondoyoulikebest?（停2’M重复一遍英文）（停15’）W:(No.20):Howmuchisyournewbackpack?（停2’M重复一遍英文）（停15’）W:听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。娄底市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第12页（共8页）