Samuel Taylor Coleridge

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1、SamuelTaylorColeridgeAmajor19th-centuryEnglishlyricalpoetPointofview•1.Philosophicallyandcritically,Coleridgeopposedthelimitedlyrationalistictrendsofthe18th-centurythought.HecourageouslystemmedthetideoftheprevailingdoctrinesderivedfromHumeandHartley,advocatingamorespiritualandreligiousint

2、erpretationoflife,basedonwhathehadlearntfromKantandSchelling.Hebelievedthatartistheonlypermanentrevelationofthenatureofreality.Apoetshouldrealizethevagueintimations(微妙的启示)derivedfromhisunconsciousnesswithoutsacrificingthevitalityoftheinspiration.•2.Politically,Coleridgewasfirstanenthusias

3、ticsupporteroftheFrenchRevolution.Heevendesignedhis"Pantisocracy"asasocietywhereeveryonewouldbeequaltoanyoneelse.Butinhislaterperiod,hewasafieryfoeoftherightsofman,ofJacobinism.Heinsistedthatagovernmentshouldbebaseduponthewillofthepropertiedclassesonly,andshouldimposeitselfupontherestofth

4、ecommunityfromabove.Majorworks•Coleridge'sactualachievementaspoetcanbedividedintotworemarkablydiversegroups:•thedemonic•theconversationalThedemonicgroup•includeshisthreemasterpieces:"TheRimeoftheAncientMariner","Christabel"and"KublaKhan".•Mysticismanddemonismwithstrongimaginationarethedis

5、tinctivefeaturesofthisgroup.Thepoemsaresetinastrangeterritoryofthepoet'smemoryanddream,whereeventsarereignedbeyondthecontrolofreason.•Unifyingthegroupisamagicalquestpatternwhichintendsasitsgoaltoreconcilethepoet'sself-consciousnesswithahigherorderofbeingassociatedwithdivineforgiveness."Th

6、eRimeoftheAncientMariner"•toldanadventurousstoryofasailor.Byneglectingthelawofhospitality,themarinercruellyshotanalbatrosswhichflewtotheshipthroughthickfog.Thendisasterfellontotheship.Thebreezedieddown;theshipstopped;thehottropicalsunshonealldaylong.Theothersailorsdiedofthirstoneafteranot

7、her,whilethemarineralonewasalive,beingtorturedallthetimewiththirstandthehorrorofdeath.Onlywhenthemarinerfinallyrepentedandblessedforthewatersnakedidthespellbreakandtheshipwasthenabletogobackhome.Thestorymovesonthroughaworldofwonder,frommysteriousprefacetoinevitablec