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1、TheCharacterDevelopmentofHamlet《哈姆雷特》中的角色发展12AbstractTosomeextent,HamletisoneoftheclassicaltragedyofWilliamShakespeare’sera,whichwasfullofinjustice,conspiracy,selfishnessandcrime.Inthecreationofdrama,Shakespeareattemptstoshapethetragicfiguretorevealthecrueltyanddarknessofthereality.Thepro
2、crastinatedandmelancholycharacterofHamletplaysacriticalpartonthedevelopmentofplot.HamletwhoseinnerworldreflectsthesameasthatofShakespeare,penetratesthehumanisticspiritofRenaissance.Meanwhile,thecharacterofHamletisheavyhearted,procrastinated,hesitated,wiseandbravebutparadoxical.Ononehand,H
3、amletdesirestorevengeforhisdead,respectfulfather;ontheotherhand,hewasveryparadoxicalbecausehisnaturalsadnessandhisseriousthoughtofvalueoflife.Hestrugglesbetweenthenicetyinhisspiritandtherigorousnessintherealitywhichcontributestohishesitationandprocrastinationtosomedegree.Thepaperanalyzest
4、hecharacterofHamletwhichcompelthedevelopmentoftheplotbasedonthecluesofthecauseofHamlet’ssadness,thebarriersonhiswaytorevengeandthegenerationoftragedy.AndstudythecauseofHamlet’sprocrastinationobjectively.ChapteroneintroducesShakespeareandHamletbriefly.ChaptertwoanalyzesthecharacterofHamlet
5、.Chapterthreeconcludesthecauseoftragedy.Keywords:characterofHamlet;procrastination;melancholy;idealandreality;tragedy12摘要从某种程度上说，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚时代的悲剧经典，该时代充斥着不公，阴谋，自私与罪恶。在戏剧创作中，莎士比亚意图塑造能揭露残酷与黑暗现实的悲剧性人物。而哈姆雷特的延宕，忧郁性格对情节发展起着关键性作用。其内心世界反映了莎士比亚的思想，渗透着文艺复兴时期的人文主义精神。与此同时，哈姆雷特性格忧郁，延宕，犹豫不决，智慧勇敢却充满矛盾。
6、一方面，他想急速为其受人敬仰的已逝父亲报仇，另一方面又自相矛盾，徘徊于忧郁和对生命意义的严肃思考中。其挣扎于理想精神世界与残酷现实中，在某种程度上造就了其行动上延宕，优柔寡断。本文通过哈姆雷特忧郁原因，复仇障碍及悲剧产生来分析其性格，客观研究其行动延宕性。第一章简单介绍莎士比亚和《哈姆雷特》；第二章分析哈姆雷特性格。第三章总结悲剧成因。关键词：哈姆雷特性格延宕忧郁理想与现实悲剧12IIntroduction1.1IntroductionofWilliamShakespeareShakespearewasbornin1564inStratfordonAvon,asmallt
7、owntothenorthwestofLondon.Hisfatherwasaburgher,awell-to-doglovemakerandlaterbecameanaldermanofthetown.Attheageofseven,ShakespearewassenttoGrammarSchooltostudyaboutsixyearswhenhemasteredthebasicskillofwriting,readbroadlyandbecameknowledgeable.Besides,healsolearntLati
