中国人最易犯的汉译英错误

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1、中国人最容易犯的汉译英错误1.容易冬天，人们容易感冒。Inwinter,peopleareeasytocatchcold.Inwinter,peopletendtocatch.Inwinter,peoplearetendingtocatchcold.Inwinter,peopleareapttocatchcold.Inwinter,peopleareliabletocatchcold.容易：（1）与“困难”相对应的，即“难易”的“易”easySbiseasytodosth.SthiseasytodoTodosthiseasyItisea

2、sytodosth（2）易于，倾向于totendtodosthtobeapttodosthtobeliabletodosthtobeinclinedtodosth酒后开车容易出车祸。Onewhodrivesunderinfluenceofalcoholtendstocauseatrafficaccident.Onewhodriveswhenintoxicatedisliabletocausearoadaccident.说起来容易，做起来难。Itiseasytosaybuthardtodo.这项研究表明小病人容易被误诊。Theresear

3、chshowsthattheyoungpatientisinclinedtobemisdiagnosed.2.应该他认为：有钱了，就应该大吃大喝。Hetakesitforgrantedthatashehasgotenoughmoney,heshouldeatanddrinkextravagantly.应该：1.根据责任或伦理做某事，所做之事对施事者有好处例：你应该戒烟，那会对你有好处。Youshouldstopsmoking,whichwilldoyougood.2.应为做了好事或坏事，根据道理或情理推测可能得到的结果例：他因为做了某件

4、错事而应该受到处罚。Hedeservestobepunishedforhavingdonesomethingwrong.你应该休息，那对你的健康有好处。Youshouldtakearest,whichwillbegoodforyourhealth.你应该休息，因为你已经工作了一个上午了。Youdeservearest/totakearest,asyouhavebeenworkingallmorning.3.背这个学生正在背单词。Thestudentisrecitingthenewwords.Thestudentislearningnew

5、wordsbyheart.Thestudentislearningnewwordsfrommemory.背：背会，记住，存入记忆之中learnbyheart,learnfrommemory/knowbyheart/knowfrommemory（一般不用于现在进行时）背诵，凭记忆念出来recite这个小孩背会了许多首唐诗。ThechildhaslearnedmanyTangpoemsbyheart.这个小孩当众背了许多首唐诗。ThechildrecitedmanyTangpoemsinpublic.4.代表青年人代表希望。Youngpeo

6、plestandforhope.Youngpeoplerepresenthope.Youngpeoplearearepresentationofhope.Youngpeoplesymbolizehope.Youngpeopleareasymbolofhope.代表v.：(1)甲是乙的简略说法例：UN代表联合国。UNstandsforUnitedNations.tobetheshortform/abbreviationof(2)人或事物表示某种意义、概念或象征，甲象征着乙例：红心代表着爱情。Theredheartrepresentslov

7、e.beaof/symbolize(3)体现或反映（某种方向或利益）例：三个代表ThreeRepresentsThePartyshouldalwaysrepresentthedevelopmentneedsofChina’sadvancedsocialproductiveforces,alwaysrepresenttheonwarddirectionofChina’sadvancedculture,andalwaysrepresentsthefundamentalinterestsofthelargestnumberoftheChine

8、sepeople.5.自由互联网给每位网民提供一个与别人自由沟通的渠道。TheInternetprovideseveryuserwithafreechanneltocommunicatewithothers