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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 2018年非全日制研究生全国统一初试考试英语一真题及参考答案(完整版)，具体内如如下： SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondi
2、tion1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3. 4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoGytocin,ahormonethat6pleasur
3、ablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto7withoneanother.ScientistshavefoundthateGposure8thishormoneputsusinatrusting9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoGytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramou
4、ntsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10whoinhaledsomethingelse. 11forus,wealsohaveasiGthsensefordishonestythatmay12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.SiGtytoddlerswereeach14toanadulttesterholding
5、aplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andeGclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad17them. Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeen
6、tricked,themajoritywere18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“20”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 SectionIIReadingComprehensio
7、n PartA Directions: ReadthefollowingfourteGts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points) TeGt1 AmongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygounmentionedintheneGtpresidentialcampaign
8、:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs? Don'tdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOGfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisp
