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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】高考英语特殊句式20KK,11,28一.强调句型:“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that,否则都用that。注意:被强调部分不能是谓语动词。ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.It’smewhoheblamed.Itwaswhatyoudidthatmademesatisfied.ItisIwho/thataminchargeofthefactory.【考点一】考查not...until结
2、构的强调句,其结构为Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。①It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?③______
3、hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwas【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是:疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分,但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为:疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分。WherewasitthatyoumettheFrenchman?④______electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.Whywasittha
4、tB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确。①Itwastheschoolgate____Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.②Wasitinthispalace______thelastemperordied?【难点二】强调句型与Itis/was+时间+when/before从句;Itbe+时间+since从句;Itbelong...before...等句型的区别。①Itwasatmidnight_____
5、_Igotbackhomeyesterday.②Itwasmidnight______Igotbackhomeyesterday③Itistwoyears_____IbegantolearnEnglish.④Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationimproves.二.倒装定义:为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。倒装句分为三种:完全倒装:指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。1)Upwenttherocketintotheair.2
6、)Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.3)Ontopofthehillstandsatalltree.4)Herecomesthebus.部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.2)NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.3)Sounreasonablewashispricethateve
7、rybodystartled形式倒装:在语法上又被称为前置。它的特点是,只把强调的内容提置句首,主谓并不倒装。1)Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!2)ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.3)Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.【考点一】部分倒装(1)句首状语为否定词(组)或半否定词(组)的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely
8、,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等。LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.(2)only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。注意