定语从句关系代词与关系副词

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1、（一）操作方法定语从句Theattributeclause王晓艳定语从句一、概念:一个句子用来修饰名词或代词在句中做定语，这样的句子我们把它称为定语从句.(Attributiveclause)ZhouLiisasmartgirl.ZhouLiisasmartgirlwhostudiesveryhard.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,这个叫做定语从句二：定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句HarryPorterisaboywhoiswearingapairofglasses.先行词关系词定语从句一:先行词：指出先行词：1.Thereareafewstudentswhoke

2、epcomingtoclasslate.①Thereareafewstudents.②Studentskeepcomingtoclasslate2.Theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals.students为先行词law为先行词①Theypassedalaw②Thelawallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals.先行词是句子拆分后的共同成分，通常名由名词或代词充当。分为人行词，或物行词。二、关系词:关系代词和关系副词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词when,where,

3、when代替先行词引导定语从句在定语从句中充当成分关系词的作用关系代词：主，宾，表，定关系副词：状FlorenceisacitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.三.先行词和关系词以及定语从句三者的关系马先行词马车夫关系词马车定语从句FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.马马车马车夫今日学习重点：关系词①.who作定从的主语或者宾语,先行词为人Therearesomanypeoplewhodon’thavesafedrinkingwater.Th

4、erearesomanypeople.分解作主语②.whom作定语从句的宾语,先行词为人Peopledon’thavesafedrinkingwater.分解Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanwhomtheyvisitedisateacher.作宾语Theyvisitedthewoman.1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.whomexercise③wh

5、ose作定从的定语先行词为人或物).相当于ofwhich/ofwhom.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which作定语④which作从句的主，表，宾.先行词为物ThetopicwhichmoststudentswanttostudyisLifeinthefutureWeategreatmeals

6、whichwerecookedbyexperts.主语宾语⑤that作从句的主，宾表(可省).先行词为人或物。Thisboythatistalkingaboutismybrother.That’stheticketthatIusedlastweek.作主语作宾语Heisn’ttheman(that)hewastenyearsago.作表语1．Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenme?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseTheknife___Icutappleswithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.wha

7、tD.whoseexercise定语从句的关系词关系代词指人指物who(主、宾，表)，whom(宾)whose(定)which(主、宾，表)既人又物that(主、宾，表)whose（定语）五：1.Ihaveaprettysister.Thesisterispretty.2.Hehasabighouse.Thehouseisbig.Hehasabighousethat/whichisbig.Ihaveaprettysisterwho/thatispretty.3.Hav