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1、语态概述 1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken 2.一般过去时:was/were+spoken 3.一般将来时:will/shallbe+spoken 4.现在进行时:am/is/arebeing+spoken 5.过去进行时:was/werebeing+spoken 6.现在完成时:have/hasbeen+spoken 7.过去完成时:hadbeen+spoken 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结
2、构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: Allthepeoplelaughedathim. Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople. Theymakethebikesinthefactory. Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+
3、be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。 Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays. Theyshoulddoitatonce. Itshouldbedoneatonce. 特殊情况3.主动表被动:1、Need,want,require(要求,需要),deserve(应得,值得),beworth值得),notbear(经不住)后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisw
4、orthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter(=needtobelookedafter)carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。Yourhairwants/needscutting(needstobecut).你的头发该剪了。6、一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:lock(锁住),shut(
5、关上),open(打开),act(上演),write(写),cut(砍,切),wear(穿,戴)等,用作不及物动词时,用主动表被动。例如:Thedoorwon''topen.这门打不开。Itcan''tmove.它不能动。47、一些动词如sell(销售),wash(洗),clean(打扫),burn(燃烧),cook(煮)等与副词如well(好),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用,描绘事物的特性,用主动表被动,结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如:Thebooksellswell.
6、这种书很畅销。Theseclotheswasheasily.这些衣服很易洗。Thepenwriteswell.这笔很好写。初中英语被动语态专项练习()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegi
7、rlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()6Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()7-I'dlik
8、etobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold( )8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.w