《考研阅读辅导》ppt课件

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1、细节题事实型原因型(因果题)目的型条件型方式型结果型按题型分类的介绍1细节题事实型(2008)Dr.Yehuda’sresearchsuggeststhatwomen_________.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstobe______.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses______.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinthenearfuture_________.2事实细节题要求考生按照题干所提示的关键词语或信息在原文中精确定位

2、，然后找到描述该关键词语或信息的内容，把该内容与四个选项中的某一个联系起来，即同义转化，也就是把原文的信息在不改变意义的情况下换一种说法说出来。这种题型一般是利用词性，同义词，近义词或一些意思相近的语句来考察读者对原文表达细节信息的词汇，惯用法的正确理解。3Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys，likehumans，areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild，theyareaco-operative，grouplivingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestab

3、leonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation，itseems，arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However，whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans，orwhethe

4、ritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago，is，asyet，anunansweredquestion.4Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeysA.prefergrapestocucumbers.B.canbetaughttoexchangethings.C.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheated.D.areunhappywhenseparatedfromo

5、thers.(2005--24)C5例：Ithinkthatthekindsthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstobe______.Domesticandtemporary.Irregularandviolent.Durableandfrequent.Trivialandrandom(2008.23)C6Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyar

6、ethoughtby“untaughtminds”tocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccident.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthemoldonapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinn

7、ovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoflaborioustrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.71.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“untaughtmind”inthefirstparagraph?A.apersonignorantofthehardworkinvolvedinexpe