Georg Lukacs-The Theory Of The Novel(1920)

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1、TheTheoryofTheNovelAhistorico-philosophicalessayontheformsofgreatepicliteratureByGEORGLUKÁCSTRANSLATEDFROMTHEGERMANBYANNABOSTOCK(c)HermannLuchterhandVerlagGmbH1963Translation©TheMerlinPress1971FirstpublishedbyP.Cassirer,Berlin,1920Thiseditionfirstpublished

2、byTheMerlinPressLtd.,3ManchesterRoad,LondonE14Reprinted1988byWhitstableLithoPrintersLtd.,Whitstable,KentTRANSLATOR'SNOTEIshouldliketoacknowledgemydebttoJeanClairevoye,thetranslatorofthisbookintoFrench(LaThéorieduroman,EditionsGonthier,Geneva1963),whosevers

3、ionIconsultedatallstagesofmywork.A.B.ContentsPrefaceI:Theformsofgreatepicliteratureexaminedinrelationtowhetherthecivilisationofthetimeisanintegratedoraproblematicone1.IntegratedcivilisationsThestructureoftheworldofancientGreeceItshistorico-philosophicaldev

4、elopmentChristianity2.TheproblemsofaphilosophyofthehistoryofformsGeneralprinciplesTragedyTheepicforms3.TheepicandthenovelVerseandproseasameansofexpressionGiventotalityandtotalityasanaimTheworldofobjectivestructuresThetypeofthehero4.TheinnerformofthenovelIt

5、sfundamentallyabstractnatureandtherisksinherentinthisItsprocess-likenatureIronyasaformalprincipleThecontingentstructureoftheworldofthenovelandthebiographicalformTherepresentabilityoftheworldofthenovel;meansofrepresentation5.Thehistorico-philosophicalcondit

6、ioningofthenovelanditssignificanceTheintentionofthenovelThedemonicThehistorico-philosophicalplaceofthenovelIronyasmysticismII:Attemptatatypologyofthenovelform1.AbstractidealismThetwoprincipaltypesDonQuixoteItsrelationshiptothechivalrousepicThesuccessorsofD

7、onQuixote(a)thetragedyofabstractidealism(b)themodernhumorousnovelanditsproblematicBalzacPontoppidan'sHansimGlück2.TheromanticismofdisillusionmentTheproblemoftheromanticismofdisillusionmentanditssignificanceforthenovelformJacobsen'sandGoncharov'sattemptsata

8、solutionL’EducationsentimentaleandtheproblemoftimeinthenovelRetrospectiveexaminationoftheproblemoftimeinthenovelsofabstractidealism3.WilhelmMeister'sYearsofApprenticeshipasanattemptedsynthesisTheproblemTheide