Artificial Intelligence - Machine Learning, Neural and Statistical Classification

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1、MachineLearning,NeuralandStatisticalClassi®cationEditors:D.Michie,D.J.Spiegelhalter,C.C.TaylorFebruary17,1994Contents1Introduction11.1INTRODUCTION
















11.2CLASSIFICATION














2、

11.3PERSPECTIVESONCLASSIFICATION









21.3.1Statisticalapproaches












21.3.2Machinelearning













21.3.3Neuralnetworks











3、




31.3.4Conclusions















31.4THESTATLOGPROJECT












41.4.1Qualitycontrol














41.4.2Cautionintheinterpretationsofcomparis

4、ons





41.5THESTRUCTUREOFTHISVOLUME









52Classi®cation62.1DEFINITIONOFCLASSIFICATION











62.1.1Rationale
















62.1.2Issues






5、












72.1.3Classde®nitions














82.1.4Accuracy
















82.2EXAMPLESOFCLASSIFIERS












82.2.1Fisher'

6、slineardiscriminants











92.2.2DecisiontreeandRule-basedmethods








92.2.3k-Nearest-Neighbour












102.3CHOICEOFVARIABLES













1

7、12.3.1Transformationsandcombinationsofvariables





112.4CLASSIFICATIONOFCLASSIFICATIONPROCEDURES



122.4.1Extensionstolineardiscrimination









122.4.2DecisiontreesandRule-basedmethods







12ii[Ch

8、.02.4.3Densityestimates













122.5AGENERALSTRUCTUREFORCLASSIFICATIO