跨文化交际学简介(单独)

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1、InterculturalCommunication跨文化交际I.Whatisinterculturalcommunication(IC)?Communication:交际、交流、传通、传播、沟通、通讯、传达、传报、联络……A:face-to-faceinteractionB:nonverbalcommunicationInterculturalCommunication(IC):A:ICisinteractionbetweenmembersofdifferingcultures(Sitaram&Cogdel

2、l,1976).B:ICistheartofunderstandingandbeingunderstoodbytheaudienceofanotherculture(Sitatam,1970).C:ICiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent(LarryA.Samovar,RichardE.Porter&LisaA.Stefa

3、ni,1998).Culture:Asearlyas1952,Kroeber(克罗伯)andKluckhohn(克拉克洪)listed164definitionsofculturethattheyfoundintheanthropologyliterature.Estimatedby戚雨村，thereareatleast250definitionsofculture.Cultureisthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institut

4、ionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerationsinanidentifiablegroupofpeople.ConceptsRelatedtoICA:Cross-culturalcommunication:Thistermimpliesacomparisonofsomephenomenonacrosscultures.(Forexampleifweexaminetheuseofself-dis

5、closureinJapanandGermany,wearemakingacross-culturalcomparison.IfwelookathowJapaneseuseself-disclosurewhencommunicatingwithGermansandhowGermansuseself-disclosurewhencommunicatingwithJapanese,wearelookingatinterculturalcommunication.)B:Intraculturalcommunicat

6、ion:communicationbetweenpeoplefromthesameculture.C:Internationalcommunication:ThistermisdistinctlydifferentfromICinthatitisinteractionbetweenpoliticalstructuresornations,oftencarriedonbyrepresentativesofthosenations(Sitaram,1970).D:InterpersonalCommunicatio

7、n:CommunicationbetweenpeopleE:InterracialCommunication:Itoccurswhenthesourceandthereceiverexchangingmessagesarefromdifferentraces.F:InterethnicCommunication:Ethnicgroupsusuallyformtheirowncommunitiesinacountryorculture.II.ThehistoryofthestudyofICA:Thepublic

8、ationofEdwardHall’s霍尔TheSilentLanguage《无声的语言》in1959symbolizesthebeginningofthestudyofIC.B:ThreeclassicworksofthefieldofIC:EdwardHall’s(1959)TheSilentLanguageRobertOliver’s(1962)CultureandCommunicationA