跨文化交际学基础

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1、跨文化交际学基础Chapter17l1g8I0^#d;@2KWhystudyInterculturalcommunications?Fourtrendsofthemodernworldmakeinterculturalcommunicationinevitable:1.Techologicaldevelopment2.Globalizationoftheeconomy.5I+b,A(h(J(h3.Widespreadpopulationmigrations.2A/p)y5H1P4.DevelopmentofmulticulturalismOnlythroughtheunders

2、tandingofinterculturalcommunicationcanpeopledevelopagolbalmind-setintheglobalvillagethatisourworldtodayandlivemorehamoniouslywithoneanother.tThefieldofinterculturalcommunicationhasdevelopedboththeoreticalandappliedperspectives.1.Theoretically,thestudyfocusesonmoreorlesspurposiveinteractionbe

3、tweenpeopleofdifferentculturesanddifferentracialandethnicgroups.,M/`3{-f42.Practically,interculturalcommunicationisappliedindifferentkindsofinterculturalandinterethnictrainingprogramstohelppeopleofdifferentbackgroundsunderstandandaccepteachotherinacademic,business,government,andothersettings

4、.5Z2T#en+_5R-c1`,R6h*Z5x$z3A5yChapter2TherelationshipbetweenCultureandCommunication:Cultureandcommunicationactoneachother.Asthecarrierofculture,commnunicationinfluencesthestructureofaculture,andcultureisnecessarilymanifestedinourcommunicationpatterrnsbyteachingushowweshouldtalkandbehave.Comm

5、unication:Communicationisdefinedasaninterdeterminingprocessinwhichwedevelopamutuallydependentrelationshipbyexchangingsymbols.Communicationhasfourcharacteristics:'?3u-]&Z9J3qP2X(1)Communicationasaholisticphenomenon8h6l1H8v!8R&@(2)Communicaitonasasocialreality"I*l*}!*p3_-U3]1d(3)Communicaito

6、nasadevelopmentalprocess(4)CommunicationasanorderlyprocessCulture:8h*r-p,w6k,R4@8g/{Cultureisdefinedasanegotiatedsetofsharedsymbolicsystemsthatguideindividuals’behaviorsandinclinethemtofunctionasagroup.Culturehasfourcharacteristics:(1)Cultureisholistic(2)Cultureislearned*t/Q#t5g$:R"

7、"p)i6H+

8、H;t(3)Cultureisdynamic$]-B.n4b)a0u'VH!g6t8(4)Cultureispervasive-G,G%E!L0y-Culturehastwofunctions:(1)Itprovidesacontextinwhichthreeaspectsofhumansocietyareembedded:linguistic,physical,psychological.2q.c)Z*B9aV(2)Itfunctionstoprovidethestructure,st