2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修

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时间:2019-07-08

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1、Astronomythescienceofthestars李仕才一、阅读理解。OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardon

2、comingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.However,volc

3、anoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld’sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarily

4、decreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedto

5、bombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal(地热的)energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromA

6、pril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanewfoundloveinEarthsciences.【解题导语】 作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比,说明遭遇到不幸也有好处,面对现实情况要乐观积极。1.WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?8A.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.B.HewasstuckinanIceland’sairport.C.Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.

7、D.Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...sentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知,一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者,作者遭遇了事故,受伤严重,故D项正确。2.WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?A.Theeconomywascostgloballybytheeruption.B.Carbondioxideincreasedtem

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