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页数:17页
时间:2019-07-08
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1、diseases疾病 acutediseases急性病 advanceddiseases病沉重期,晚期疾病 chronicdiseases慢性病 communicablediseases传染病 complicatingdiseases并发病 congenitaldiseases先天性疾病 acquireddiseases后天性疾病 contagiousdiseases接触性传染病 endemicdiseases地方病 epidemicdiseases流行病 functionaldiseases机能病、官能病 infectiousdiseases传染病
2、inheriteddiseases遗传病 malignantdiseases恶性病 nutritionaldiseases营养病 occupationdiseases职业病 organicdiseases器质性病 paroxysmaldiseases阵发性病 periodicaldiseases周期病 primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病 secondarydiseases继发病 sexual(venereal,social)diseases性病 terminaldiseases绝症 wastingdiseases消耗性疾病c
3、hiefcomplaint主诉 clinicalmanifestation临床表现 deliveryhistory分娩史 etiology病因学 familyhistory家族史 history,medicalhistory病史 precipitating(induced)诱因 maritalstatus婚姻状况 menstrualhistory月经史 menarche初潮 menopause闭经 pasthistory既往史 pathogenesis发病机制 personalhistory个人史symptoms症状 cardinalsymptom主
4、要症状 classicalsymptom典型症状 concomitantsymptom伴发症状 constitutional(systemic)symptom全身症状 indirectsymptom间接症状 inducedsymptom诱发症状 localsymptom局部症状 mentalsymptom精神症状 symptom-complex(syndrome)symptom综合症,症候群 signs体征 antecedent前驱征 assident(accessory)副征 commemorative后遗症 signofdeath死征 diagn
5、ostic诊断征 signofdisease病征 subjective自觉征,主观征 veinsign静脉征vitalsign生命体征 bodylength(heightofthebody)身高 bodyweight体重 barrelchest桶状胸 cachexia恶病质 compulsiveposition被动体位 criticalfacies病危面容 emaciation消瘦 enophthalmos眼球下陷 entropion睑内翻 exophthalmos眼球突出 flushedface面色潮红 gain(loss)inweight增加(
6、减轻)体重 lock-jaw牙关紧闭 lordosis脊柱前凸 nasalalaflap鼻翼扇动 nystagmus眼震 obesity肥胖 pallor苍白 scolisis脊柱侧凸 agitation焦急不安 debility,weakness虚弱 diaphoresis出汗,大量出汗 dizziness,vertigo眩晕 lassitude,fatigue无力,倦怠 malaise不适 nightsweat盗汗 numbness麻木 rigor,chill寒冷,发冷 perspiration,sweating出汗 pruritus,i
7、tching痒, somasthenia躯体无力 tingling麻刺感abscess脓肿 acidosis酸中毒 adhesion粘连 alkalosis碱中毒 allergy过敏 coagulationdefect凝血不良 congestion充血 dehydration脱水 distention膨胀 edema水肿 embolism栓塞,栓塞形成 fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水电解质紊乱 gangrene坏疽 hematoma血
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