百年战争及玫瑰战争的异同(作文)

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1、百年战争与玫瑰战争的异同（七年战争对英国的影响）YourfeedbackonthisArticleTheHundredYearsWaristheuseful(ifnumericallyinaccurate)label标签giventotheseriesofconflictsbetweenEnglandandFrancebetween1337and1453thathadhugeconsequencesatthattime,andfortheworld-viewofbothpeoplesthereafter此后后来.Acentu

2、ryofbattle,famine（饥荒）,banditry盗匪活动anddiseasecuttheFrenchpopulationbyaround60percent.Buttheweakening（削弱）ofthenobility贵族(regularlyslaughtered屠杀byEnglisharrows)andthespectre鬼怪offoreigninterventioncreatedaconceptofFranceasaunitedkingdomratherthanacollectionofterritorie

3、s;justastheirdominance统治支配oftheseasandexpulsion驱逐开除fromFrancegavetheEnglishasenseofseparationfromcontinentalEuropethatendures持续today.Thecausesofthewararevarious.SinceWilliamofNormandyseizedtheEnglishthronein1066EnglishkingshadheldlargepartsofFrance,creatingtensions

4、betweenthetwokingdomswhichregularlyripenedintoconflicts.EdwardIIwasdefeatedinonesuch,subsequentlydeposedbytheEnglishnobilityforhisfailure:thusaneedtoprosecutesuccessfulandlucrativewarsinFranceorfacetheconsequencesoverhungfuturekings.TheEnglishstillclungtoGascony,de

5、siredbytheFrench;theFrenchhadretakenNormandy,desiredbytheEnglish.Butmostsignificantofallinsparkingthewarwasthequestionwhicharoseintheearly14thcenturyovertherightfulsuccessiontotheFrenchcrown.AconcatenationofCapetiankingsdyingwithoutheirsandarulingthatonlymalescould

6、inherittheFrenchthroneculminatedinthesituationwherebyoneinterpretationEdwardIIIshouldhavebeennamedkingofFrance.Hewastheseniormaleheir,butviahismother,whichtheFrenchnobilitydecideddisqualifiedhimresultinginthecoronationofPhilipofValoisasPhilipVIin1328.AfterEdwardIII

7、defeatedFrenchallyDavidIIofScotlandin1333Philiphadanotherjustificationforattackinghisrival,thoughGasconywashisrealgoal.PhilipandEdwardhadpreviouslyagreedtoleaveGasconywithEdwardinreturnforthelatterrenouncinghisclaimstotheFrenchthrone.Neitherkepttheirword.Itisconven

8、ienttodividethewarintothreephases.Thefirstphase,theEdwardianWar,lastedfrom1337to1360,bywhichtimeEnglandhadmadehugeterritorialgains.Initiallycampa