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1、主谓一致(一)谓语动词常用复数的情况1)主语为复数名词或代词Theteachersarerespectedintheworld.2)当people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语,形式上为单数而意义却是复数,谓语用复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.3)山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthe
2、northAmerica4)the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时如the+blind,deaf,living,dead,wounded,poor,richold,young等Thedeadaresoonforgotten.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Generallyspeakingtheyoungareeagerforsuccess.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.(二)谓语动词常
3、用单数的情况1)可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。2)表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。更多资源xiti123.taobao.comLookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.Whateverwasleftw
4、astakenaway.4)以-S结尾的单数名词,形式为复数而意义为单数如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths,politics)谓语用单数。TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860.5)clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,lugg
5、age等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.eachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词Eachofushasadictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome.Neitherofthemisfitforthejob.7)manya/each/everyeither/neithermorethanone+单数名词Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.Neitherstoryistrue.当each放在主语后作同位
6、语时,不决定谓语单复数Theyeachhaveadictionary.=Eachofthemhasadictionary.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm.8)everyeachnomanya+名词单数+and+everyeachnomanya+名词单数作主语时谓语用单数Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.9)由some,any,no,every+one
7、/thing/body所构成的复合代词做主语时,谓语用单数Nobodywantstogothere.Somethinghasbeendonetoendthestrike.10)man(人类)和theworld(世人)作主语时Manhascreatedmanyusefulthings.Theworldknowsthattheearthisround.(三)其它情况1)用and或both…and…连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。但是如果and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一个人或事或整体概念,谓语动词用单数(如果是可数名词的单数这时and后面的名词一般没有
8、冠词)。用is/are填空Englis