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1、高三英语主谓一致北京四中毕勤一、语法知识 (一),如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数. Smokingisnotagoodhabit. Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings. WhatIsaidistrue. (二),如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词. Thesingerandsongwriterisdead. ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina. Breadandbutter(=b
2、utteredbread)isagoodfoodforpatients. "WarandPeace"isthebestbookIhaveeverread. 如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,many a/an,no的时候用单数名词. Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard. Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous. (三),主语是单数,后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith, besides,aswellas,but,exce
3、pt,nolessthan, ratherthan,morethan,like,including,inaddition to的时候,谓语动词用单数. JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina. He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest. NoonebutIisastudent. Herbrother,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,waskilledintheaccident. Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsible.
4、(四),由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either,neither,one,theother,another,little, alittle,much,noone,nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数. Eachofyouisclevererthanme. Neitherstudenthaspassedtheexam. Isanybodyhere? (五),both,few,afew,several,many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词. Severalfriend
5、swereinvitedtotheparty. Bothbooksaresoldout. (六),all,none,any,some,more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数;若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词. Mostoftheappleisbad. Mostoftheapplesarebad. Noneofthismoneyisyours. Noneofthepeoplehereareteachers. (七),由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致. Youorheiswrong. Areyouorhewrong?
6、由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致. Eitherheoryouhavetotellthetruth. Neithermybrothernorhisfriendsareover18years old. Notonlythebasketballplayersbutalsothecoach wasverynervous. (八),若主语的复数名词表示的是"一段时间","一笔钱","一段距离","一个数量","一个面积"的时候用单数谓语动词. Twoweeksist
7、oenoughformetofinishit. Fivethousanddollarsistoomuch. Tenkilometersistoolongformetorun. (九),people(人民),police,cattle(牛群)等常用复数动词.有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词,如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family,class,audience,public,team等等. Hisfamilyareallsingers. Hisfamilyisverylarge. (十)，关系代词在定语从
8、句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词一致。 Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere. (十一)，一些名词只有复数形式，如clot
