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1、THEQUANTUMENIGMA:FINDINGTHEHIDDENKEYI/__·-pcoton3V....-,,dbreakup!'~:)__.~~:~~,..''.,.,,.-''',...,....-':f-~----··2ndbreakup1:I~'"breakupformationofomega-minusThebubble-chamberphotographonthefrontcoverisreproducedwiththepermissionoftheBrookhavenNationalLaboratory.Takenin1964,itmarksthediscover
2、yofomega-minus,aheavyparticlepredictedbyMurrayGell-Mann.ThisphotographprovidedthefirstexperimentalconfirmationofGell-Mann'stheoryofquarks,forwhichhereceivedtheNobelPrizein1969.Itdepictstheforma•tionandalmostimmediatedisintegrationofanomega-minuspar•ticle.Thedisintegrationisaccomplishedinthreesuc
3、cessivebreakups,ineachofwhichtheparticleshedsadoseofwhatphysi•ciststerm'strangeness'.Theendproductofthissequenceisaproton(aparticlehavingzerostrangeness).Thediagramindicatestheformationandsuccessivebreakuppointsoftheomega-minusparticle.Dashedlinesrepresenttrajec•toriesofneutralparticles(whichlea
4、venotracksinabubblecham•ber).Theremainingtrajectories,ontheotherhand,canbereadilyidentified.Points1,2,and3havebeenmarkedontheaccompanyingphotograph.WolfgangSmithTHEQUANTUMENIGMAFindingtheHiddenKeyS02HIAPERENNISHILLSDALENYThird,revisededition,2005First,andSecond,revisededitions,Sherwood&Sugden,19
5、95©WolfgangSmithAllrightsreservedNopartofthisbookmaybereproducedortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutpermissionForinformation,address:SophiaPerennis,P.O.Box6uHillsdaleNY12529sophiaperennis.comLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataSmith,WolfgangThequantumenigma:findingthehiddenkeyIW
6、olfgangSmith.-3fd,rev.ed.p.em.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN1597310077(pbk:alk.paper)ISBN1597310387(hardback:alk.paper)1.Quantumtheory.2.Science-Philosophy.I.TitleQC174.13.S652005530.12-dc212005009494CONTENTSForeword1PrefacetoThirdEdition1PrefacetoFirstEdition3IRediscoveringtheCo
7、rporealWorld7IIWhatisthePhysicalUniverse?29IIIMicroworldandIndeterminacy52IVMateriaQuantitateSignata77vOnWhether'GodPlaysDice'95VIVerticalCausality109AppendixQuantumTheory:ABriefIntroduction127Glossary152Indexofnames155FOREW
