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1、SAULA.KRIPKEWittgensteinonRulesandPrivateLanguageAnElementaryExpositionHarvardUniversityPressCambridge,MassachusettsContentsCopyright©1982bySaulA.KripkeAllrightsreservedPrefaceVllEIGHTHPRINTING,19951Introductory1PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica2TheWittgensteinianParadox73TheSoluti
2、onandthe'PrivateLanguage'Argument55LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataPostscriptWittgensteinandOtherMinds114IndexKripke,SaulA.,1940-147Wittgensteinonrulesandprivatelanguage.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.Wittgenstein,Ludwig,1889-1951.I.TitleB3376.W564K7419281-20
3、070AACR2ISBN0-674-95401-7(paper)-TomyparentsPrefaceThemainpartofthisworkhasbeendeliveredatvariousplacesaslectures,seriesoflectures,orseminars.Itconstitutes,asIsay,'anelementaryexposition'ofwhatItaketobethecentralthreadofWittgenstein'slaterworkonthephilosophyoflanguageandthephilosop
4、hyofmathematics,includingmyinterpretationofthe'privatelanguageargument',whichonmyviewisprincipallytobeexplicatedintermsoftheproblemof'followingarule'.ApostscriptpresentsanotherproblemWittgensteinsawintheconceptionofprivatelanguage,whichleadstoadiscussionofsomeaspectsofhisviewsonthe
5、problemofotherminds.SinceIstressthestrongconnectioninWittgenstein'slaterphilosophybetweenthephilosophyofpsychologyandthephilosophyofmathematics,Ihadhopedtoaddasecondpostscriptonthephilosophyofmathematics.Timehasnotpermittedthis,soforthemomentthebasicremarksonphilosophyofmathematics
6、inthemaintextmustsuffice.ThepresentworkishardlyacommentaryonWittgenstein'slaterphilosophy,norevenonPhilosophicalInvestigations.Manywellknownandsignificanttopics-forexample,theideaof'familyresemblances',theconceptof'certainty'-arehardlymentioned.Moreimportant,inthephilosophyofmindit
7、self,awealthofmaterial,suchasWittgenstein'sviewsonintention,memory,dreaming,andthelike,arebarelyVllIPrefacePrifaceIXglancedat.ItismyhopethatmuchofthismaterialbecomesWittgenstein'slaterwork.(IthadbeendiscussedtosomefairlyclearfromanunderstandingofWittgenstein'sviewofextent.allalong.
8、)Someofthisdiscussion,espe
