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1、HistoryofEuropeanDramaandTheatreThismajorstudyreconstructsthevasthistoryofEuropeandramafromGreektragedythroughtotwentieth-centurytheatre,focusingonthesubjectofidentity.Throughouthistory,dramahasperformedandrepresentedpolitical,religious,national,ethnic,class-
2、related,genderedandindividualconceptsofidentity.ErikaFischer-Lichte’stopicsinclude:•AncientGreektheatre•ShakespeareandElizabethantheatre;Corneille,RacineandMolière•TheItaliancommediadell’arteanditstransformationsintoeighteenth-centurydrama•TheGermanEnlightenm
3、ent–Lessing,Schiller,GoetheandLenz•Romanticism–Kleist,Byron,Shelley,Hugo,deVigny,Musset,BüchnerandNestroy•Theturnofthecentury–Ibsen,Strindberg,ChekhovandStanislavsky•Thetwentiethcentury–Craig,Meyerhold,Artaud,O’Neill,Pirandello,Brecht,BeckettandMüllerAnyonein
4、terestedintheatrethroughouthistoryandtodaywillfindthisaninvaluablesourceofinformation.ErikaFischer-LichteisprofessoroftheatreresearchattheFreieUniversitätBerlin,Germany,andpresidentoftheInternationalFederationofTheatreResearch.HernumerouspublicationsincludeTh
5、eShowandtheGazeofTheatre:AEuropeanPerspective(1997)andSemioticsofTheatre(1992).AcknowledgementsEveryefforthasbeenmadetoobtainpermissionstoreprintalltheextractsincludedinthisvolume.Personsentitledtofeesforanyextractsreprintedhereareinvitedtoapplyinwritingtothe
6、publishers.Permissiongivenbythecopyrightholdersforthefollowingextractsisgratefullyacknowledged:Aeschylus:fromAgamemnon,trans.R.Lattimore,inTheCompleteGreekTragedies,edsD.GreneandR.Lattimore,ChicagoandLondon:UniversityofChicagoPress,1960.BypermissionofUniversi
7、tyofChicagoPress.©1947RichmondLattimore.Aeschylus:fromTheEumenides,trans.R.Lattimore,inTheCompleteGreekTragedies,vol.III,edsD.GreneandR.Lattimore,ChicagoandLondon:UniversityofChicagoPress,1960.BypermissionofUniversityofChicagoPress.©1953UniversityofChicago.Ae
8、schylus:fromTheLibationBearers,trans.R.Lattimore,inTheCompleteGreekTragedies,vol.II,edsD.GreneandR.Lattimore,ChicagoandLondon:UniversityofChicagoPress,1960.BypermissionofUniversityofChica
