资源描述:
《英语阅读理解题型解题技巧猜测词义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、DealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehensionComprehensionofWords猜测词义读懂文章1.主旨大意2.细节理解3.猜测词义4.推理判断5.篇章结构6.观点态度题型及解题技巧1.Teachingbackground教学背景阅读理解QuestionForm1.Theword“…”refersto/means/couldbestbereplacedby_________.2.Theunderlinedword/sentencemeans______
2、___.3.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“…”.方法一:Usingwordformation(构词法)2.Approachintroduction方法介绍prefix(前缀)suffix(后缀)un-wordroot(词根)believe-ableGuessingthemeaningunbelievableWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,do
3、gscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional情况,条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:方法二:Usingcontextclues(利用上下文线索)同义词、近
4、义词Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词,以便使他的文字意思更清楚,近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。also技巧1资金n.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountof
5、moneytheyneededfromthebank.money同义词、近义词nor同义词常见信词:or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。反义词eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.“homely”means“”.uglyWiththehelpofwordslike:unlike;buthowever,while,instead,ontheotherhand...Unlikehandsome技巧
6、2Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.厌恶,憎恨Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.不赞成;不同意RatherthanlikingnoyesagreeInthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混乱定义、解释或举例通过定义
7、,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is;was;mean;thatis;that’stosay;or;namely;inotherwords;toputitanotherway;i.e,suchas;like;especially;forinstance;forexample)来确定词义技巧31.Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”.“simile”means“___________”.【修
8、辞】明喻常见的信号词:suchas,forexample,forinstance等。坚决的2.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.社会流动性因果关系Withthehelpof