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1、解题思路与技巧完形填空clozeTianYanjie词汇语境篇章结构高考完形填空考什么?一:完形填空解题方法与技巧(MethodsandTechniques)1根据上下文的暗示(语境)确定选项(2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid
2、:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.36AbiologistBmanagerClawyerDgardener37AstrictBhonestCspecialDlearned2.根据固定搭配,习惯用语确定选项WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesand______whathehadfeltwasatragedyin
3、toablessingA.TurningB.puttingC.makingD.leavingWewere______togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus(together)andsaid,…A.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.sure3.根据词语辨析确定选项:1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)SoItriedhard
4、withmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback1)、…,becausetheearthisdividedinto41timezones,onehourapart.41.A.twenty-twoB.twenty-threeC.twenty-fourD.twenty-five4、根据生活常识确定选项2)…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparo
5、und8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy5、根据行文逻辑推理解题1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice:stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbe
6、gantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.orThisis39(because)themostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrong40tofindawayoutoftrouble.40.A.desireB.inspireC.influenceD.attitude“Well,Pop,”shesaidtoherf
7、ather.“I55Igetmycarthistime,don’tI?”55.A.demandB.amafraidC.hopeD.guess6.根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来确定相关选项完形填空的解题方法与技巧小结3.注意词语辨析确定选项4.注意生活常识确定选项5.根据逻辑推理解题6.根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来确定选项2.根据固定搭配,习惯用语确定选项1.根据上下文暗示确定选项跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破再读全文,反复检查结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案二、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:三:做题三忌:急于
8、求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。Practicemakesperfect.WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswi