口译技巧(称谓、谚语和引语)

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1、口译技巧与实践第一单元口译技巧口译技巧IntroducingskillsinInterpretingI-I称谓口译I-II谚语口译I-III引语口译I-IV数字口译I-V口译笔记各类机构或组织的首长：通用词：head特定的、规范的称谓语：大学校长president中小学校长principal，headmaster局长director省长governorI-I称谓口译InterpretingTitles首席长官“总…”chief,general,head,managing总书记generalsecretary总工程师chiefengineer总编辑editor-in-chi

2、ef；managingeditor总经理generalmanager；managingdirector；executivehead总教练headcoach总干事secretary-general；commissioner总指挥commander-in-chief；generalissimo总领事consul-general总监chiefinspector；inspector-general总厨headcook；chefI-I称谓口译副职的头衔“副…..”vice,associate,assistant,deputy副主席vicechairman/president副总理v

3、icepremier副省长vicegovernor副处长deputydirector副导演assistantdirector行政职务的副职头衔与学术头衔“副”---associate副教授associateprofessor副主编associatemanagingeditor副主任医师associateseniordoctorI-I称谓口译有的职位头衔如manager，其副职头衔可用assistant副总经理assistant/deputygeneralmanagerassistant/deputymanagingdirector大堂副理assistantmanagerD

4、irector,secretary,mayor,dean“副”---deputy学术头衔系列中的初级职称，“助理”助理教授assistantprofessor助理研究员assistantresearchfellow助理工程师asssistantengineerI-I称谓口译行业职称头衔“高级”：senior高级工程师seniorengineer行业职称/职务中的最高级别：“总”“高级”“首席”chief首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer首席法官chiefjudge首席代表chiefrepresentative机构/行业最高级职务：“长”审判长presid

5、ingjudge,chiefjudge,chiefofjudges护士长headnurse秘书长secretary-general参谋长chiefofstaffI-I称谓口译“主任”、“主治”、”特级”、“特派”、“特约”主任编辑associatesenioreditor主任秘书chiefsecretary主任医师seniordoctor主治医师attending/chiefdoctor;physician,consultant特级教师special-gradeseniorteacher特派记者accreditedcorrespondent特约编辑contributing

6、editor特约记者specialcorrespondentI-I称谓口译InterpretingTitles“代理”acting“常务”managing“执行”executive“名誉”honorary代理市长actingmayor常务副校长managingvicepresident执行秘书executivesecretary名誉校长honorarypresident/principalI-I称谓口译InterpretingTitles常务委员memberofthestandingcommittee办公室主任officemanager博士生导师doctoralstude

7、ntsupervisor客座教授visitingprofessor院士academician业务经理service/business/operationmanager注册会计师chartered/certifiedpublicaccountant学习标兵studentpacemaker劳动模范modelworker优秀员工outstandingemployee,employeeofthemonth/yearI-I称谓口译I-I称谓口译InterpretingTitlesI-II谚语口译InterpretingProverbs英