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ID:39123634
大小:46.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-06-25
《四个花费的用法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、spend,take,cost和pay的用法这四个词都有花费的意思。cost指花钱、时间、劳力等;take主要指花时间;pay指花钱;spend指花时间、钱等。cost常以事物做主语,而不以人作主语。初中阶段关于“花钱”,“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take。很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂,用起来往往出错。其实这些词都与钱物有关,与时间有关的只有take和spend。下面具体谈一谈其用法:1.buy,get也可表示此意,给某人买东西、饭、饮料等,主语是人。其常见结构为tobuy sb.sth.或t
2、obuysth.forsb.Iboughtthisbookfor15yuan.Wouldyoupleasebuymeadictionary?Letmebuy/getyouadrink.Buyoneforme.2.cost指花钱,表示价值或代价(此代价可以是时间)。主语是事或物或动词不定式短语。其常见结构是tocostsb.somemoney。Thebookcosts50fen.Thedictionarycostme6yuan.Theworkcostsmuchtimeandlabour.3.pay(for),pay表示付给人家钱、帐单等;payfor表示买东西付款,
3、也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是topaysb.somemoney,paymoneyforsth.Youmustpayme100yuanaweekforyourmeals.Ihavepaidallmydebts.Howmuchdidyoupayforthatbook?Don'tworryaboutmoney.I'llpayforyou.4.spend指花钱,花费时间。主语是人。其常见结构分别为tospendmoneyonsth.,spendtime(in)doingsth.。Ispentsixyuanonanewdictionary.—Howdoyousp
4、endyoursparetime?—Ispendmysparetimewritingbooks.5.take指花钱(=cost)Ittakes/costs mealotofmoneytobuyabighouse.=Tobuyabighousetakes/costsmealotofmoney.take用来说明做某事需要多少时间,有三种不同的结构:1)主语是人Itookhalfanhourtogethomeyesterday.Shetookthewholedaytoreadthenovel.2)主语是某种活动Thejourneytookmehalfanhour.Rea
5、dingthenoveltookherthewholeday.3)用形式主语itIttookmehalfanhourtogethomeyesterday.Ittakesmuchtimetodotheshopping.试看“我六元钱买了一本词典”的不同译法:a.Iboughtthedictionaryforsixyuan.b.Thedictionarycostme6yuan.c.Ipaidsixyuanforthedictionary.d.Ispentsixyuanonthedictionary.e.Ittookmesixyuantobuythedictionary
6、.再看“读这本书花了我一整天的时间”的不同译法:a.Ispentthewholedayreadingthebook.b.Itookthewholedaytoreadthebook.c.Readingthebooktookmethewholeday.d.Ittookmethewholedaytoreadthebook.例如:①Thecompositioncost(took)methreehours.②Howmuchdidtheradiocostyou?这台无线电花了你多少钱?(不用take)③Theworkcostthemmuchlabour.这件工作花费他们很大的
7、劳动。④Ittookthemovertwoyearstobuild thebridge.修建这座桥花了他们两年多的时间。⑤Ispend50dollarsonthecamera.买这架照相机,我花了50美元。⑥Heoftenspenthissparetime(in)helpingthepoor.他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人。【注意】如要说“这件上衣我花了20美元”,可用下列几种表达方法Thecoatcostme20dollars.=Ispent20 dollarsonthecoat.=Ipaid20dollarsforthecoat.=Iboughtthecoatfo
8、r20 d
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