各种“花费”用法小结.doc

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1、各种“花费”用法小结1.spend“花费”，其主语通常为人，既可指花费时间，也可花费金钱，结构为：sb+spend+sometime/moneyonsth某人花费时间/金钱做某事。sb.+spend+time/money(in)doingsthEverystudentspendstwohours(in)doinghishomeworkeveryday.每个学生每天花两小时做作业。=EverystudentspendstwohoursonhishomeworkeverydayTomspenttendollar

2、s(in)buyingtheshoes.汤姆花了10美元买这双鞋。2.take“花费”，其主语通常是形式主语it，常指花费时间。结构为：Ittakes/took/willtakesbsometimetodosth.某人花费一些时间来做某事。IttakesmeonehourtoreadEnglisheveryday.我每天花一小时读英语。Ittookusthreemonthstocompletethebook.我们花了三个月完成了这本书。Itwilltakehimthewholesummerholidayto

3、finishthehomework.他将花费整个暑假来完成这些作业。3.cost“花费”，其主语通常为物，结构为：sth.cost(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)钱。Thepencostmetenyuan.我花了十元钱买这支笔。Thebookcosttwentyyuan.这本书花费了二十元。Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticket.每个学生花一美元买一张票。4.pay“花费，支付，付钱”，其主语通常为人，结构为：sb.paymoneyforsth.某人花费了

4、钱买某物。Shepaid350yuanforthenewwatch.她花了350元买这块新表。sb.payforsth.某人支付了某物的钱。Hehavetroubleinpayingforthecar.他有困难购买这部车。1.YoucannotimaginehowmuchIonthedress.Isitbeautiful?A．paidB．tookC．spentD．cost2.HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?A．payB．tookC．spendD．cost3

5、.----Whatbeautifulshoesyou'rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.-----No,theyonly10yuan.A．paidB．tookC．spentD．cost4.----IttheChinesepeopleeightyearstobuildtheThreeGorgesDan(三峡大坝).A．paidB．tookC．spendsD．costs5.-----WhataniceMP3!Isityours?-----Ofcourse.I180yuanonit.A．

6、paidB．tookC．spentD．cost6.-----Whencanyoufinishyourhomework?------Itwillmeabouthalfanhour.A．payB．takeC．spendD．bring7.Digitalcamerasarebecomingverypopular,thoughsomestilltoomuch.A．payB．sellC．spendD．cost8.IboughtanewMP5anditme300yuan.A．paidB．tookC．spentD．cost

7、9.Thedictionarymemuch,butitisveryuseful.A．paidB．costsC．spentD．cost10.Itme15minutestogettoschoolonmybike.A．usesB．takesC．spendsD．costs11.Hisparentsareworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.A．paidB．hadC．spentD．cost12.HeeverySundayvolunteeringinanoldpeople'sho

8、me.A．usesB．takesC．spendsD．gives13.—Howmuchdidyournewcar____you?—￥800000.A.spendB.payC.costD.take14.—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly____mefiftyyuan.A.costB.spentC.paidforD.to