《大学英语写作》PPT课件

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1、大学英语写作四级大学英语写作评分标准2分：条理不清，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有语法错误，且多数为严重错误。5分：基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。8分：基本切题，表达思想比较清楚，但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。11分：切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分：切题，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本无语言错误。评分的其他事项1.卷面整洁。字体清晰，大小适中，合理利用空间。（每行10-12个字）2.文字整洁。没有刺眼的语法，拼写错误，预计通顺。3.内容和语言的结合。言之有物，言之有理。段落的写作一.段

2、落的基本结构主题句特点：1）含有controllingidea（指作者的态度）2）引出段落主题即topic（指这一段是关于什么的）位置：段首：主题句+扩展句2.扩展句3.结尾句二.段落的展开举例法Peoplecanbenefitalotfromraisingpets.Firstly,peoplecanderivehappinessfromraisingpets.Forexample,nomatterhowyoulookanddress,yourpetdogsalwayswagthetails,rubagainstyou,purrorlook

3、atyouwithadoringeyeswhenyoucomehome.Inaddition,peoplewhoownpetarehealthier.Agoodcaseinpointisthatpeople’sbloodpressurewillfallwhentheystroketheirpets.常用的连词Forexample,forinstance,asanexample,take…asanexample,suchas…,acaseinpoint2.列举法Therearefourormorewaystokeepfitforeveryon

4、eofus.Firstly,weshouldhaveourbreakfast,suchasmilk,eggs,breadandsoon.Secondly,weshouldhaveashortnap,even30minutes,atnoon.Thirdly,sportsexercisesarenecessaryforeveryoneandwecandosomesportsexercisesintheafternoon.Andfourthly,wecouldhaveapleasantfeelingintheeveningbylisteningt

5、obothpopularandclassicmusic.常用连词First，firstly，inthefirstplace，firstofall,inthebeginning，tobeginningwith，tostartwith，second，secondly，third，thirdly，nest，besides，inaddition，moreover，also，still，aboveall，mostimportantly，last，lastly，finally，eventually，lastbutnotleast，foronething

6、s…foranother三.分类法Somebooksaretobetasted,othersaretoobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention.Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthemb

7、others;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantargumentsandthemeanersortofbooks,elsedistilledbooksarelikecommondistilledwater,flashythings.——FranciscoBaconOnStudy常用连词Divide…into,fallinto,beclassified,thereare…kind,first,second,last,also,besides,moreover,what’smore,furthermore,

8、inaddition,mostimportantly,finally四.因果分析法Thereisatrendinhighschoolstudentsgoingabroadforc