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ID:38765288
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页数:8页
时间:2019-06-19
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1、线图、柱状图、饼图,表格题一、介绍段introduction介绍段内容对题目文字部分的第二段做改写,所谓改写,要么换词,要么换句式。例如:(I4-100)ThechartsbelowgiveinformationabouttraveltoandfromtheUKandmostpopularcountriesforUKresidentstovisit.1.换 词(1)图Thecharts图:chart,graph线:line/curvechart柱图:bar/columngraph饼:piechart表:table/statistics/figur
2、es(2)动词“表明”giveinformationabout介绍段是客观描述,用一般现在时态,替换的词语和结构很多,比如常用的show/illustrate/demonstrate/compare/reveal,representClear,apparent,travel换成visit,theUK换成Britain(注意不是England,英格兰只是Britain的一部分),popular换成fashionable,country换成nation,UKresidentstovisit换成UKtourists。2.换 句(1)并列句Theline
3、chartshowsthat…andthebargraphillustratesthat…(分别描述两幅图,第一幅图用chart,第二副图用graph,第一幅图动词用shows,第二副图动词用illustrates)(2)被动语态…isrevealedinthelinechartand…isindicatedinthebargraph.Onepossibleanswer:ThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromBritainandthebargraphindicatesmostfashionablenationsfor
4、UKtouristsin1999.二、主体段body过渡:段首过渡词(1个)信息出处:Accordingtothelinechart,Asisshowninthelinechart,Thelinechartshowsthat…段内过渡词(1-2个)顺承:also,besides,inaddition转折:however,incontrast其它:meanwhile/atthesametime,similarly,inparticular简单线图:趋势(包括升降速度):Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53
5、millionfrom1979to1999.Therewasanincreaseinthevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Anincreaseinthevisitscanbeseenfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.(1)主体:(第二段或图例中有明示)同义词travelThetravelincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.代词theyThevisitsincreasedquicklyf
6、romabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Inparticular,theyincreasedveryrapidlyfrom1985to1988.线line:主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。thethin(细线)/thick(粗线)/broken(虚线)/dotted(点线)lineThethinline,whichrepresentsvisitsbyUKresidents,increasedfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.(2)增加/减少:动词increase/decr
7、ease,rise/drop(可做名词)goup/comedownclimb/slideascend/declinerocket/plunge(暴增/暴减)过去的图表用一般过去时;一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。增加/减少:名词asharp/slow/great/slightincreaseanupward/rising/increasingtendencyadownward/falling/decreasingtrend(3)升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容词)快:quickly/rapidly/swiftly慢:slowly/gradual
8、ly/steadily大:greatly/vastly/considerably/substantially小:slightly/mar
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