撰写学术论文的要件

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1、撰写学术论文的要件、注意事项及基本句型描述实验时常用的句型：A．某项实验（所用设备）包括……   1)Theexperimentconsistedofthreesteps,whicharedescribedinTable3.   2)Thetestequipmentwhichwasusedconsistedof5force-measuringtransducersand2recordinginstrumentsfurnishedby…   3)Includedintheexperimentwereahigh-pressurev

2、esselassembly,2UA~3uraniumanalyzers,andacomplete100x50x50cmsoilbin.   4)Allhigh-pressurehydrogencreep-rupturetestswerecarriedoutinspeciallydesignedhigh-pressureequipmentratedat…   5)Thewinchiscomposedofthefollowingmainparts:aweldedframe,asafety-brakeclutch,achaindru

3、mandawornreducinggear.B．到……，从未有过某方面的实验   1)Anexperimentofthekindhasnotbeenmade…   2)Thekindofexperimentyouhaveinmindhasneverbeencarriedoutuntilnow.   3)Thekindofexperimentyoumentionedwouldnotbeundertakeninthenearfuture.   4)Sofarwehavenotperformedanyexperimentofthis

4、kind.   5)Untilnowtheauthorshavenotattemptedanyfieldexperimentsof…   6)Researchesonthemobilityofionsinneutralgasesbeganmorethan75yearsago,butveryaccuratedataobtainedthroughactualexperimentshavenotappearedasyet.   7)…However,nodirectexperimentalmeasurementsofthishave

5、beenreported.C．进行该项实验，以检验……   1)We(have)carriedoutseveralsetsofexperimentstotestthevalidityof…   2)Theyundertookmanyexperimentstosupportthehypothesiswhich…   3)Weinitiatedexperimentstoprove…   4)Theyhaveundertakenspecialexperimentstodisprove…   5)Anumberofexperiment

6、swereperformedtocheck…   6)Manystudieshavetobeattemptedtoverify…   7)Morethanonesetofexperimentsmustbeinitiatedtosubstantiate…D．某项实验证明（未能实现）……   1)ExperimentsbyMandhisassociates(have)showed…   2)Recentexperimentsinthisarea(have)suggestedthat…   3)Thepresentseriesofe

7、xperiments(have)indicate(d)that…   4)Theexperimentsreportedhere(have)demonstrate(d)that…   5)Theseexperimentsinvolving…confirm(ed)ourevidencethat…   6)Ourexperimentswith…failedtoprovide…   7)Thesehighly-technicalexperimentssupport(ed)ourassumptionthat…   8)Ourinitia

8、lexperimentconfirmsthatthechoiceofconceptiscorrect.   9)Theabove-mentionedexperimenthasprovedthenewlydevelopedtechniqueisveryreliable.   1