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ID:38739011
大小:236.00 KB
页数:33页
时间:2019-06-18
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1、2000年一.Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobvious(26)theconditionsoftemperatureandpressurecommonlyfoundatthesurfaceoftheEarth.Aliquidcanbekeptinanopencontainerand(27)ittothelevelofafreesurface.Agasformsnofreesurfacebut(28)todiffusethroughoutthespaceavailable;itmust(29)bekeptinaclo
2、sedcontainer,as(30)aplanet'satmosphere.Thedistinctionwasaprominentfeatureofearlytheories(31)thephasesofmatter.Inthenineteenthcentury,forexample,onetheorymaintainedthataliquidcouldbe"dissolved"inavaporwithoutlosingitsidentity,andanothertheoryheldthatthetwophasesare(32)differentkinds
3、ofmolecules(分子).Thetheoriesnowprevailing(33)aquitedifferentapproachbyemphasizingwhatliquidsandgaseshaveincommon.Theyarebothformsofmatterthathavenopermanentstructureandtheybothfloweasilly.Theyarefluids. The(34)similarlyofliquidsandgasesbecomesclearlyapparentwhenthetemperatureandp
4、ressureareraisedsomewhat.(35)Aclosedcontainerpartiallyfilledwithaliquidisheated.Theliquidexpandsor(36)becomeslessdense;someofitevaporates.(37),thevaporabovetheliquidsurfacebecomesdenserastheevaporatedmoleculesareaddedtoit.Thecombinationoftemperatureanddpressure(38)thedensitiesbecom
5、eequalis(39)thecriticalpoint.Abovethecriticalpointtheliquidandthegascannolongerbe(40);thereis asingle,undifferentiatedfluidphaseofuniformdensity. 26. A.in B.onC.under D.beyond 27. A.fills B.befilled C.filling D.tofill 28. A.intends B.tendsC.inclines D.contends 29. A.ho
6、wever B.neverthelessC.so D.therefore 30.A.intheeventof B.inthecaseofC.withaviewto D.withreferenceto31. A.havingdescribed B.describedC.describing D.tohavedescribed 32. A.madeupof B.consistedofC.constitutedof D.madefrom 33. A.apply B.adaptC.take D.conduct 34
7、. A.elementary B.crucialC.rudimentary D.fundamental 35. A.Suppose B.TosupposeC.Beingsupposed D.Supposed 36. A.inaword B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords D.inthatcase 37. A.Similarly B.IncontrastC.FurthermoreD.Instead 38. A.onthat B.onwhichC.atthat D.atwhich 39. A.kn
8、own B.definedC.called D.
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