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1、为了便于考生尽快掌握四级作文的写作方法，在此综合历年四级考试作文真题，重点介绍七类常见的写作类型。vⅠ.对比选择型vⅡ.现象解释型vⅢ.原因阐释型vⅣ.问题解决型vⅤ.应用型vⅥ.综合叙事型vⅦ.图表型一，对比选择型v对比选择型议论文是大学英语四级考试写作最常见的写作题型。v一般来说，这类议论文通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面或者两种不同的观点或事物进行对比，从而引出主题，得出结论。在对两种不同的观点或事物进行对比时，主要运用比较和对比两种写作技巧。在四级考试中多次出现此类议论文。1.对比不同观点—主题句：v（1）Whenitcomesto,people’sideas/views/
2、notions/opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson/fromonetoanother.v（2）Thegeneralpublichasbeendebatingwhetherornot.v（3）Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.v2.对比不同观点—对比法：v(1)Somepeopleadvocatethat_______.Othersholdtheoppositeopinion/adoptatotallydifferentview/takean
3、oppositeside.Theybelieve______.v(2)Thoseinfavorof_____believe/claimthat_____.Thoseopposetoargue/hold/pointoutthat_____.v(3)Somepeoplethinkweshould____.Theysaythat____.Whileothersthinkotherwise.Theyarguethat____.3.表明自己的观点：v(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferable/holdsmoreweight
4、.v(2)Asforme,Iagreeto/prefertotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindsmybelief.Firstofall,.v(3)Weighinguptheargumentsonbothsides,I’minclinedtobelievethat.v(4)Inmyopinion/mind,weshould.v(5)Frommyperspective/pointofview,Ithink.v(6)Personallyspeaking,Iapproveof.v(7)FromwhatIhavediscusse
5、dabove,Icandrawtheconclusionthat.v【模板一】v1Nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillhearpeopletalkabout.2Whetheryoulikeitornot,ithadbecomeapartofourlife.v3Somepeoplewhoareinfavorofmaintainthat.4Intheirview,.5Whilethosewhoareagainstarguethat.6Besides,.v7AsfarasIamconcerned,Istandonthesideof.8Firstofall,9Furt
6、hermore,.10Thirdly,.11Therefore,.v【模板二】v1Views/Opinionon(Attitudestowards)_____varyfrompersontoperson.2Somepeoplethinkthat.3Theyholdthisopinionbecause(theythink).v4Others,however,takeanegative/positiveattitudeto.(Others,nevertheless,aremorepessimistic/optimisticaboutit).5Fromtheirpointofview,.6
7、Besides,.v7Inmyopinion/Personally/Frommypointview/Ifaskedmyattitude,Iammoreinfavorof.8Istandin/holdthisattitude/opinion/viewbecause.9It’struethat,butitdoesn’tmeanthat.10Therefore/Inaword/Inshort,.11Instead,weshould.二．现象解释型v现象阐释型的作
