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ID:38689324
大小:1.25 MB
页数:81页
时间:2019-06-17
《语法专题突破(七)非谓语动词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheMeanMan'sPartyThenotorious(声名狼藉的)cheapskate(小气鬼)fin-allydecidedtohaveaparty.Explainingtoafriendhowtofindhisapartment,hesaid,“Comeuptothefifthfloorandringthedoorbellwithyourelbow(肘部).Whenthedooropen,pushwithyourfoot.”“Whyusemyelbowandfoot?”“Well,gosh,”wasthereply,“You'renotcomingemp
2、tyhanded,areyou?”非谓语动词的句法功能成分形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√v.ing形式√√√√√√v.ed形式√√√√(2010·上海春季高考)________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Beingdone解析:Doingwellinaninterview为v.ing形式在句中作主语。答案:B1.v.ing形式和不定式都可以作主语,v.ing形式作主语表示一般的或抽象的习惯性的行为;不定式作主
3、语往往表示具体的、一次性的或特指的动作。Playingwithfireisdangerous.(泛指玩火)玩火是危险的。Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.(指某一具体动作)玩火将很危险。2.v.ing形式和不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语。Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.覆水难收。ItisnoteasytostudyEnglishwell.学好英语是不容易的。(2010·福建高考)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolc
4、anicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:四月份,成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain为系动词,后接过去分词作表语,表示被动。答案:B2.分词作表语。现在分词作表语表示主语(事、物)所具有的特征,如:delighting,astonishing,disappointing,exciting,frightening,satisfying,interesting,worrying等,过去分词作表语表示主语(人)所处的状态,如:delighted,a
5、stonished,disappointed,excited,frightened,satisfied,interested,worried等。Hislectureisinteresting.I'minterestedinit.他的演讲很有趣,我对它感兴趣。(2009·上海高考)Davidthreatened________hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported解析:句意:大卫威胁说,如果这些损坏没有得到赔偿
6、,他就把邻居告到警察那儿去。threaten后需加不定式作宾语,故排除B、D两项;David与report之间为主动关系,不必用被动形式,故选C项。答案:C1.下列动词只能用不定式作宾语[巧学助记]决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help。此外,afford,strive,happen,wait等也要用不定式作宾
7、语。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.当我经过时,她假装没看见我。Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.我们约好在此地见面,但是她到现在还没有露面。2.下列动词只能用v.ing形式作宾语[巧学助记]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy(想象,设想);avoid,miss,keep/keepo
8、n,pra
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